Every Christian life is a fire that is lit, whose flames ascend to heaven with fragrance of a life lived to God's Glory! This Christian walk which becomes worship imputes lasting meaning to our life below. Like Anna who served in the temple for 84 years or Mary who poured out her fragrant sacrifice upon Christ or Enoch who walked with God and who was not because God took him, our lives too can be a fragrance from a flame that burns wholly to the Lord! Ephesians chapter 5 bible teaching from the Bridgend Gospel Hall, New Cumnock, Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Ephesians chapter 4 lies within the practical section of Ephesians, and fits with the wilderness journey of Israel under the discipline of Moses; their apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor and teacher. Challenged to leave the old world and Pharoah behind, Israel, as too the church has a tendency to look back! We have to put off the old and put on the new, walking with Christ, in the power of His Holy Spirit to live in righteousness and true holiness. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Bible teaching from Ephesians chapter 4 verses 17 to 32 - wlak not as other Gentiles walk in the vanity of their mind. In the Christian life or walk God teaches His people many valuable lessons. Like the nation of Israel in the Old Testament we are taught lessons of faith, of faithfulness to God, of dependence and of meaning. The Christian knows where he is going, why he is going and what he is doing. For the Christian, life is infused with meaning, purpose and destiny. By God's Grace we are transformed intellectually, spiritually and morally to reflect the glory of Jesus Christ. 

Part of our bible teaching series in Ephesians 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie 

Ephesians follows the pattern of the Exodus, taking us on a journey from redemption (Ephesians chapter 1), through sanctification (Ephesians chapter 2), the construction of a temple or tabernacle (Ephesians chapter 3) through the journey of seperation and the story of Moses (Ephesians 4), the walk in the wilderness (Ephesians 5) and the final battle (Ephesians 6). Here in the church pictured as the body we are enlightened as to the gifts given to perfect and preserve the church. Paralleling the life of Moses we follow the role of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers each contributing to the integrity of the church, the perfecting of God's people and demonstrating the interest of God in bringing His people through. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

The letter to the Ephesians contains 3 great pictures of the church:

 1 - The Church as a Building (Ephesians chapter 2) 

2 - The Church as the Body (Ephesians chapter 4) 

3 - The Church as the Bride (Ephesians chapter 5) 

Each of these 3 pictures contains the secret of the strength of the church: 

1 - The churches foundation in the apostles, prophets and Christ 

2 - The church in Her unity of love, a strength in those personal connections 3 - The church in Her relationship with Christ 

Each of these 3 pictures also indicates the means by which the church glorifies Christ! 

1 - As the place of worship and praise - the temple 

2 - In the character of Christ - in the body 

3 - In the completion of God's work in sanctification 

Here in the church God uses many to perfect the few in His work of Grace by gifts. Self sacrifice and the use of our gifts can at times feel like loss, but as we bless others in self sacrifical love, God so often prepares us to be blessed. The widow of Zarephath gave her very last handful of meal to Elijah only to receive back a blessing multiplied in the riasing of her son from death to life! In the picture of the church as the body of Christ, God demonstrates the uniqueness of His character as displayed in His people to the whole world, as He did in the Old Testament with Israel, a people separated from the world, distinct and holy, a testimony of Gods character to a fallen world. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Ephesians presents 3 pictures of the church; the church the Building, a Temple, the church as a Body and the church as a Bride. In each of these 3 pictures of the church, her strength is pictured against the onslaught of persecution, hatred and martyrdom. Our strength goes down deep in Ephesians chapter 2 in the picture of the building or temple into the foundations of God's Word, His truth as revealed by the apostles and prophets, all pointing us to the Lord Jesus. In the picture of the body in Ephesians chapter 4 the strength goes out, in the unity of the body and in Ephesians chapter 5 with the picture of the Bride our strength looks up, it is our relationship with Christ. If ever our relationship with the foundations, or with one another or with Christ is weakened, this spells disaster for the church. We consider questions such as; is the church essential? Do I need to go to church? Why does God do church? The church is an inevitable extension of the character of God; of His unity and triumph over sin, Satan and the world. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie 

Literature and history is replete with great journeys and stories of adventure; twenty thousand leagues under the sea, around the world in 80 days or Star Wars in a galaxy far far away! The greatest journey you and I can make is teh journey into the place, presence and person of God! This is a way opened up by the Lord Jesus. In response to your prayerful need, God strengthens us according not to our weakness but according to His Glor, and for His Glory! That love demonstrated deepens my affection and surrender to Christ. From being resident Christ becomes president of my life! God desires that total surrender to Him, the filling of the Christian with all of the fullness of God and a life loved for His Glory. All of this is pictured in the Ark of the Covenant and mercy seat of Exodus chapter 25. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie Bridgend Gospel Hall 

Church in New Cumnock 

Excitement is palpable in Ephesians chapter 3 

The apostle goes off topic, caught up with the excitement of the unsearchable riches of Christ

"for this cause" (3:1) is not continued until verse 14 

For this cause:

On the basis of 2:11-22, the tremendous blessings and benefits of being a Christian 

1. Peace with God 
2. Privilege of prayer 
3. Place in His church 
4. Presence of God 

Almost like a trip to tower of London where there is many a jewel on display 

We noted previously the setting of Ephesians chapter 3 is that of the Tower of London! A place once a:

• Prison

And now a :

• Treasure House

At the centre, a display behind thick glass impenetrable, the regal crown of the United Kingdom, adorned atop by the Koh-I-Nor diamond

Here in Ephesians chapter 3 we find a very similar place! 

For Paul this place is both a:

• Prison (Ephesians 3:1)

And a:

• Treasure Store (Ephesians 3:8) of the unsearchable riches of Christ 

Ephesians chapter 3 does differ from the Tower of London:

• Ephesians 3 is both a prison cell and a treasure store similtaneously. We have the prison and the riches simultaneously! 
• Don't need easy jet to reach it! 

It is as Paul peers through the bars of the prison cell that in his suffering, in his pain and in his problems and in:

• Prison

He sees 

• Purpose

Through the prison bars he sees purpose! 

Men had their PLAN but God has His PURPOSE!

This section (Ephesians 3:1 – 11) 

• Begins with Prison (3:1)
• Ends with Purpose (3:11)  - God’s purpose in Christ of which Paul, his life and ministry are now an integral part! 

Suffering can be bearable if we perceive purpose:

• A man who has a reason why to live can deal with almost any how 
• Leonid Rogozov – self appendectomy 1961 – the suffering had purpose and was worth it! 
• When we see the purpose in the pain and problems perhaps we can be encouraged to percevere 

From this prison cell Paul will expound to us the unsearchable riches of Christ! 

He acknowledges that

• Christ is Sovereign over his imprisonment (3:1) – he could have complained about the Roman authorities, the Jewish accusers, Satanic forces (Ephesians 6) but above and beyond them all he recognises the sovereign hand of God. “the prisoner of Christ Jesus” (3:1) note the Greek word order, first “Christ” in His Messianic authority (Psalm 2), with kingly and sovereign power:

• Anointed Priest (Psalm 110)
• Anointed King (Psalm 110; Psalm 2) 
• Anointed Prophet 
• All together in Christ 

• Not simply a prisoner of Rome, nor even of the forces of Satan but of Christ, and then “Jesus”. God makes even the "wrath of man" to praise Him. Instead of the prison obstructing his ministry the prison has facilitated it! 
• The Saviour is present with Paul in his imprisonment, so this prison experience is full of an appreciation of Christ. As a "prisoner of Jesus Christ" almost as if Christ, jailor like, holds Paul in that place, solitary confinement was not possible for Paul, it was always with Christ! Like his experience in 2 Timothy “Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.” 2 Timothy 4:17. This is an expeirence not unlike that of Mark 6:31 "come yourselfs apart and rest a while" Sometimes maybe for te busy servant, runing about, pouring Himself out, burning the candle at both ends, sometimes the only thing that will sort it out is "the jail". Here in the prison cell Paul is caught up with the person of Christ! 

Christ is:

• Sovereign over the imprisonment
• Saviour in the imprisonment - present and pervasive 

Paul is a “prisoner for you Gentiles” (3:1)

Is this an investment worth making? 

Investing in God’s work is worthwhile. 

In God’s purpose, God’s people are worthwhile. 

CT Studd – gave up a fortune and a career in cricket 

Jim Elliot:

• ‘He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose’
• ‘He is no fool who parts with that which he cannot keep, when he is sure to be recompensed with that which he cannot lose.’

Paul was investing his life in something worthwhile 

‘Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more, it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing’ 

Macbeth Act 5 Scene 5 

Maybe not too far from the truth, for many a:

• Wasted life 
• Frittered life 
• Futile life

Squandered on utter triviality 

It seems the more trivial the pursuit today, the greater the reward and accolade:

• People pretending to be someone else in a story of make believe 
• Story tellers 
• Fantasists 
• Glory of fleeting sporting achievements 
• Many sacrifice their time and talents in trivial pursuits

By contrast Paul has invested His life and not squandered it (3:1), invested for Glory and not squandered for time.

Paul has invested it in something of lasting value, the work of God. 

Paul has taken Christ at His word

• ‘purchase of me gold tried in the fire’
• ‘lay up for yourself treasure in heaven’ 

The Christian life is not a life wasted but a life invested!

This prison becomes a:

• Pulpit
• Printing Press 
• School
• Sanctuary 

This prison becomes a place where:

• Christ is experienced 
• Christ is expounded 

A place not only of:

• Incarceration 
• Consecration 

To expound Christ I must first needs experience Christ 

Not simply as CS Lewis put it: 

• Fall in love with God 
• Fall in love with telling about God 
• Fall in love with the telling 

From this imprisonment comes a presentation of the:

1. Innocense - creation to fall, no law for no need of law
2. Conscience - fall to the law. Some would also see: 

1. Age of government - "if man shall she blood by man shall his blood be shed". Unconvinced that this represents a significantly distinctive dispensation. Government certainly developes through Genesis and beyond: Babel and Pharoah etc but from the days of Cain, retribution was a reality with the mark of Cain.
2. Promise to Abraham - definitely not a distinct dispensation, it does not involve the means of Divine administration of this world, selective, although very important but particular to Abraham. If we recognise this as a dispensation I would think you would need another for Melchizedek as well. 

On the basis of Romans chapter 5 I would see warrant in a single dispensation from conscience to law. 

1. Law
2. Grace
3. Tribulation - withdrawal of the Holy Spirit and the church – the Divine response to the rejection of Christ
4. Millenial reign of Christ
5. Eternal state 

• Not only what God is doing but the why, dispensations have a purpose, for the Glory of His Son. Not only are they distinctive means of Divine Administration but administration with an end in view.
• The dispensation of law is our school master leading us to Christ. In the law we have wonderful pictures and patterns of Christ in the sacrifices, offerings and tabernacle. 
• The dispensation of Grace is all of Christ 
• The Glory of God revealed in the eternal state with all focused on Christ! The foundations are the apostles of the lamb, the throne is of the lamb and the lamb is the light thereof! 
• The broad panorama of the unsearchable riches of Christ.
• The 14 mysteries

1. Mysteries of the Kingdom
2. Mystery of Israel regrafted (Romans 11) 
3. Mystery of the Gospel to all nations (Romans 16) 
4. Mystery of the Cross (1 Corinthians 2) 
5. Mystery of the Rapture (1 Corinthians 15) 
6. Mystery of His Will (Ephesians 1) 
7. Mystery of Christ (Ephesians 3) 
8. Mystery of the Church as the Bride of Christ (Ephesians 6) 
9. Mystery of Christ in us (Colossians 1) 
10. Mystery of Iniquity (2 Thessalonians 2) 
11. Great Mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16) 
12. Mystery of 7 stars and churches (Revelation 2) 
13. Mystery of God (Revelation 7) 
14. Mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17) 

• The 2 great mysteries: 1 Timothy 3:16; Ephesians 5
• The 1 mystery of a great thing: Revelation 17 - note the disctinction here, not a great mystery sa is Christ and His people but now in dealing with iniquity and evil - the mystery of great thing! A different category all together! 

What are these mysteries? 

A 'definition' is often given:

• Truth once concealed and now revealed.

This is more accurately a feature of some of the mysteries of Christ rather than a definition. 

It is a paraphrase of Ephesians 3:5 and is thus a feature of the mystery of Christ. 

3 reasons why 'truth once concealed and now revelead is not a definition of the mysteries. 

1. Non specific, too generic - if this is our definition 

it would include almost all OT prophecy, given to some degree in obscurity eg "a virgin shall conceive and bring forth a son"! What did that means.

It would include the types and prophecies of the OT eg Genesis 22.

1. Inaccurate - not all mysteries are now revealed - 2 Thessalonians chp2 - mystery of iniquity, 1 Timothy 3:16 and the mystery of Babylon the great!
2. Cryptic - it seems an odd way to define a mystery by describing them as not mysteries! Paul, John and the Lord describe them consistently as mysteries, and still in the present tense eg 1 Timothy 3:16. It is a bit of a mystery to me to define a mystery as not a mystery. That is a mystery! 

Does a definition of the mysteries really matter? 

You should have been a hair dresser, you're so good with split hairs. 

A definition / understanding is worth pondering, if we get that wrong we may miss what the mysteries are actually about.

What are the mysteries. 

Consider the 3 core mysteries:

2 Great Mysteries 

1 Mystery of a Great thing 

1. Great is the mystery of Godliness 

1. Great mystery of Christ and His Church 

• Redemption of a people
• Reconciliation
• Relationship with God forever 

1. Mystery of Babylon the Great 

• Removal of all that opposes Christ, rejects Christ and Rebels against Christ.

If I were to ask you to summarise the message of the bible for me? God's plan as revealed within the pages of this book. How would you do?

• An hours ministry 
• A systematic theology 

How about in 3 points? 

I don't think you could do much worse that those 3 points! Even if it is my message and I'm quite pleased with it!

God's purpose for this universe from creation to redemption and beyond.

From eternity to eternity! 

These mysteries are not simply truths once concealed and now revealed, these mysteries are the answer of God to the question why? how? who?

The mysteries are God's plan for the universe.

This is the 'hidden' knowledge of the Christian faith, the true mysteries!

Maye God had purpose in the prison cell?

It was in the prison that:

• Joseph became a prophet 
• Daniel a type of Christ 
• Silas established the church at Philippi
• Paul unfolded the unsearchable riches of Christ 
• Onesimus was transformed from sinner and slave to saint. 

Makes you think that maybe God has a purpose in the prison cell at times?

Maybe in my:

• Loneliness
• Isolation
• Separation
• Despair
• Illness
• Restriction 

In my ‘prison’ type experience, maybe God will have purpose here too! 

Like Joseph in Genesis, there was purpose in his problems. 

Like Moses in Deuteronomy 8:2ff 

“for this cause” (Ephesians 3:1) 

1. Peace with God 
2. Privilege of Prayer 
3. Place in the Church 
4. Presence of God 

Paul doesn’t finish this sentence until 3:14 “for this cause I bow my knees” 

Paul sees the Power of God – the sovereign hand of Christ in his experience “of Christ Jesus”. Paul lives in the reality of a teaching he will give us later on in Ephesians 6:12; “we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities, against powers against the rulers of the darkness of this world...” Rome was but a pawn in a far bigger game. Neither Rome, Jewish 

1. more clearly that the “excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us” (2 Co 4:7). Here is the church growing and blossoming despite the fact that Paul has been taken out of the equation!

1. “So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.” (Phil 1:13-14). There were those who sat on the fence! How do we get them off the fence? Set the fence on fire! No longer able to sit upon the fence.  

1. “All the saints salute you, -- chiefly they that are of Caesar’s household” (Phil 4:22) Even with Paul’s imprisonment, the gospel goes out and souls are being saved! 

1. Is it not interesting that today we read Pauls prison epistles! Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy! World population in AD 70 – about 250 million. Up until today about 7 billion bibles printed. The YOU bible version claims to have been installed on approximately 725 million devices! If Paul had never been in prison the maximum reach of his preaching ministry from Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy would have been a few thousand! 

1. Perceives the Purpose of his prison cell and problems! We don’t always have that luxury of course, being able to see what our trial is all about! Acknowledging the sovereignty of God of course over our trials gives us the assurance that “And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.” (Romans 8:28). In faith we have the assurance of purpose! 

1. Paul shows us a fresh PERSPECTIVE on the service of God (v8). Paul develops and grows in the PEACE and PATIENCE of God! Perhaps if we were an apostle like Paul, with such gift, knowledge, opportunity we would expect unlimited success and blessing, yet we notice Paul’s approach to his ministry (3:8) – God owes him nothing! All that he has he has been given, this ministry is all of God’s grace, with humility he has the perspective that God owes him nothing! 

Verse 2:

“Dispensation” : “οἰκονομία” : administration

Paul recognises in this verse ‘dispensations’

The ‘dispensation of the Grace of God’ stands in contrast to something else mentioned earlier; a distinctive way in which God revealed Himself and His plans and purposes in days gone by; “the law” (Ephesians 2:15) which excluded Jew and Gentile from fellowship with Him. 

Dispensations are ways by which God operates or administers this world. God remains the same and unchanged but the means by which He operates, or what He does does not remain the same! 

• God does not perpetually flood the world 
• God does not continually demand animal sacrifices
• God does not constantly plague Egypt
• God does not continue to send His Son into the world 

At different times God operates by distinctive means.

The word dispensation does not appear that often in the NT, although significantly it does appear 7 X in the NT; Luke 16:2; Luke 16:3; Luke 16:4; 1 Corinthians 9:17; Ephesians 1:10; Ephesians 3:2; Colossians 1:25.

There are different ways of seeing these dispensations in scripture. 

I can identify at least 7 (maybe 8) distinct dispensations, administered by God in distinctive ways:

1. Age of Innocence (Creation to the fall)
2. Age of Conscience / government from fall to the law, some see government as a distinct dispensation from Noah to the Law with the command to punish murder by death, although I do note that some form of government was already in force pre fall as indicated by the mark on Cain. 
3. Age of Law from Exodus 20 to Christ 
4. Age of Grace from the advent of Christ 
5. Day of Tribulation 
6. Millenial Reign 
7. Eternal state 

Verse 3 – The Mystery

Paul references here the Mystery of Christ (3:4) which is a reference to Jews and Gentiles together in one body (3:6)

Why Christ? 

Christ or Messiah is the anointed one:

• Psalm 2:2 – The anointed King 
• Psalm 110 – parallels Psalm 2 – the word Christ not mentioned but refers to the Priest and King 
• Daniel 9:24 – 26 

As Messiah Christ incorporates the roles of all of those previously anointed:

• Prophet
• Priest
• King 

The believer is being brought into the blessings and benefit of this anointed one, prophet, priest, King and sacrifice for our sins (Daniel 9) we have not been excluded! 

A mystery:

• Truth once concealed and now revealed? 

This is certainly true of the church and this mystery of Christ (3:4-5) but:

• Not necessarily a great ‘definition’ of mystery per se!

Perhaps better to understand the idea of mystery within the setting of the time of the NT writings when many of the religions of that day had a core set of ideas or revelations kept for the initiated. These were ideas that were at the core or heart of the religious system but unknown to the uninitiated. 

These mysteries then form the back bone, the structure to God’s plan for the universe in Christ. They are in effect the answer as to the reason why / how / what God is doing with this universe. 

We could identify perhaps 14 distinct mysteries. 

1. Mystery of the Kingdom (Mark 4) 
2. Mystery of Israel (Romans 11)
3. Mystery of the Gospel to all nations (Romans 16:25) 
4. Mystery of the Cross (1 Corinthians 1 + 2) 
5. Mystery of the Rapture (1 Corinthians 15) 
6. Mystery of Christ in you (Colossians 1:27)
7. Mystery of His will (Ephesians chp 1) 
8. Mystery of Christ (Ephesians chp 3) 
9. Mystery of the Bride (Ephesians chp 5) 
10. Mystery of Iniquity (2 Thessalonians 2:7) 
11. Mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16)
12. Mystery of the 7 Churches (Revelation chp 1)
13. Mystery of God in judgment (Revelation 10:7) 
14. Mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:5)

The 3 greats form the backbone of theses mysteries:

1. Great mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16) 

The Revelation, Resurrection, Ascension, Exaltation and Glorification of Christ 

1. Great mystery of Christ and His people (Ephesians 5)

The Redemption and reconciliation and relationship of Christ with His people 

1. The mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17)

The Removal, Rejection and Retribution of all that rebels against Christ. 

If I were to ask you to give me a summary of the bible, could you do much better? 

Not a bad summary of the bible!

A summary of the bible in 3 points!

I doubt you could do any better! 

Here is Gods plan for the universe.

Here is the message of the bible 

What is God doing?

Why is God doing it? 

How is God doing it? 

V8  “the unsearchable riches of Christ” 

Paul is tasked with this great challenge of preaching the unsearchable riches of Christ to the Gentiles. 

Notice his perspective on himself as he unfolds these riches! 

“unto me who am less than the least of all saints” (3:8) 

God owes Paul nothing! 

God does not owe him:

• An easy life
• A smooth passage
• Blessings
• Prosperity
• Popularity 

All Paul has, he has by the grace of God!

He is indebted to God, and not God to him! 

Prison is acceptable when grace is undeserved (v8) 

Perhaps there is a link between Paul’s appreciation of who he is (3:8) and Paul’s appreciation of who Christ is? 

• A small view of self
• A big view of Christ

Do we not need to be empty to then be filled? 

• Paul – when I am weak then I am strong 
• Elijah knew God’s power and presence in the famine, drought and persecution by Jezebel
• Moses encountered God as a fugitive in the backside of the desert 
• Let him that lacks wisdom ask of God who gives liberally and upbraideth not (James 1:5) 

Was it not:

• The blind man who saw the light of the world (John 9)
• The dead man who knew the resurrection power of Jesus (John 11)
• The hungry crowd who could testify to Christ as the living bread (John 6)
• A thirsty woman who drank of the living water (John 4) 
• Empty water pots that were filled to the brim by Christ with wine. (John 2) 
• An anxious and fearful upper room of disciples who enjoyed that peace of Christ which goes beyond all understanding! 

What is Paul sharing of Christ? 

What are these riches?

Are they things which Christ possesses?

• Cattle on the 1000 hills (Psalm 50:10)
• All that the Father hath are mine (John 16:25) 
• The whole world belongs to Him (John 1) 
• All things made by Him (Col 1:16)

I have never heard Paul ‘preach’ but we do have his epistles to read. They do not seem to be filled with the riches Christ possesses or creates but rather the riches of His:

• Character 
• Attributes 
• Person 
• Work 

ie riches of:

• Who Christ is 
• What Christ has done 

Riches are commodities we would attach value to either because of their:

1. Uniqueness

• Outstanding beauty 
• Scarcity 
• Complexity 

1. Relative worth - money 

1. Absolute worth 

• Heb 11:26 – Moses found greater riches in the reproach of Christ than the treasures in Egypt 

There is absolute worth in Christ! 

Illust: Jews heading to Auschwitz willing to give away all of their material possessions for a drink of water! 

“all that a man hath will he give for his life” (Job 2:4) 

Jesus is:

• In our hunger He is the Bread of life
• In my thirst He is the Living water 
• In my death He is the resurrection and the life 
• In my wandering He is the good Shepherd 
• In my sin He is the Saviour 
• In my weakness He is my helper 
• In my sorrow He is the comforter 
• In my emptiness He is the fullness that filleth all in all 
• In my path He is the Way 
• In my despair He is our Hope 
• In my fear He is our peace 
• The true vine sustaining His people 
• Possesses the words of Eternal Life
• Resurrection and the life
• Creator
• Judge 
• Upholds all things by His power 
• Holds the keys of hell and of death (Rev 1:18) 
• He is our peace 
• He is our redeemer 
• Our substitute 
• He is our hope 
• The door into heaven 
• Our Great High Priest 
• Our Good Shepherd 
• Our Great Shepherd 
• He is our comforter 
• King of Kings
• Lord of Lords 
• Bright and morning star 
• In my need of a lamb He is Jehovah Jireh (Genesis 22)
• For those who need healing heading out of Egypt He is Jehovah Rapha 
• For Gideon who saw the angel of the Lord and was afraid to die He is Jehovah Shalom 
• For David facing Goliath He is the Lord of Hosts (1 Samuel 17:45) Jehovah Sabaoth
• For those who need salvation He is Jehovah Tsidkenu 
• Hebrews 1 – titles of Jehovah 
• Revelation 17 – title of Jehovah 

Everything I need for time and for eternity is found in Him!

Fascinatingly it is Moses who teaches me the true value of these unsearchable riches in Christ! 

“By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter;
²⁵ Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
²⁶ Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompense of the reward.” (Hebrews 11:24-26)

Moses had in Egypt:

• Place
• Position
• Privilege
• Power
• Pleasure
• Possessions 

Here is an encouraging thought; if all I feel that I have of Christ is His reproach: 

• His tears and sorrow
• His rejection and alienation
• His pain and suffering 
• The hatred of men
• The contradiction of sinners
• The mocking and jeering
• Betrayal and unfaithfulness
• If the only grasp I feel of His things is His Cross
• If the only taste of Christ is the taste of His tears 
• When you feel you follow with a cross rather than for a crown
• The only fragrance of Christ you perceive is the anointing for His burial
• The only emotion the tears of His suffering 
• Heaven and it’s precious jewels seem a long way away
• The wiping away of all tears beyond your reach 
• The streets of gold are somewhere else 
• River of living water refresh another people in another city in another place 

If out of all of His riches I lay hold only of His reproach then compared to all that I could ever have in this world, this far out weighs in value and worth the world in its:

• Place
• Position
• Privilege
• Power 
• Pleasure 
• Possessions 

From the prison cell Paul presents the unserachable riches of Christ, the dispensations of God's grave and the great mysteries of God's plan and purpose for this fallen world. The Divine plan for this universe centres on the revelation of Jesus Christ, the Great Mystery of Godliness, the redemption of a people for Himself and the removal of all that rebels against Him. In Christ we find a Saviour unlike any other, full of unsearchable riches! He is the bread of life, the light of the world, the way the truth and the life, the door into heaven, the Shepherd of the sheep, our great High Priest, a Saviour of Sinners and our comforter. 

What a great Saviour! 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie 

Excitement is palpable in Ephesians chapter 3 

The apostle goes off topic, caught up with the excitement of the unsearchable riches of Christ

"for this cause" (3:1) is not continued until verse 14 

For this cause:

On the basis of 2:11-22, the tremendous blessings and benefits of being a Christian 

1. Peace with God 
2. Privilege of prayer 
3. Place in His church 
4. Presence of God 

Almost like a trip to tower of London where there is many a jewel on display 

We noted previously the setting of Ephesians chapter 3 is that of the Tower of London! A place once a:

• Prison

And now a :

• Treasure House

At the centre, a display behind thick glass impenetrable, the regal crown of the United Kingdom, adorned atop by the Koh-I-Nor diamond

Here in Ephesians chapter 3 we find a very similar place! 

For Paul this place is both a:

• Prison (Ephesians 3:1)

And a:

• Treasure Store (Ephesians 3:8) of the unsearchable riches of Christ 

Ephesians chapter 3 does differ from the Tower of London:

• Ephesians 3 is both a prison cell and a treasure store similtaneously. We have the prison and the riches simultaneously! 
• Don't need easy jet to reach it! 

It is as Paul peers through the bars of the prison cell that in his suffering, in his pain and in his problems and in:

• Prison

He sees 

• Purpose

Through the prison bars he sees purpose! 

Men had their PLAN but God has His PURPOSE!

This section (Ephesians 3:1 – 11) 

• Begins with Prison (3:1)
• Ends with Purpose (3:11)  - God’s purpose in Christ of which Paul, his life and ministry are now an integral part! 

Suffering can be bearable if we perceive purpose:

• A man who has a reason why to live can deal with almost any how 
• Leonid Rogozov – self appendectomy 1961 – the suffering had purpose and was worth it! 
• When we see the purpose in the pain and problems perhaps we can be encouraged to percevere 

From this prison cell Paul will expound to us the unsearchable riches of Christ! 

He acknowledges that

• Christ is Sovereign over his imprisonment (3:1) – he could have complained about the Roman authorities, the Jewish accusers, Satanic forces (Ephesians 6) but above and beyond them all he recognises the sovereign hand of God. “the prisoner of Christ Jesus” (3:1) note the Greek word order, first “Christ” in His Messianic authority (Psalm 2), with kingly and sovereign power:

• Anointed Priest (Psalm 110)
• Anointed King (Psalm 110; Psalm 2) 
• Anointed Prophet 
• All together in Christ 

• Not simply a prisoner of Rome, nor even of the forces of Satan but of Christ, and then “Jesus”. God makes even the "wrath of man" to praise Him. Instead of the prison obstructing his ministry the prison has facilitated it! 
• The Saviour is present with Paul in his imprisonment, so this prison experience is full of an appreciation of Christ. As a "prisoner of Jesus Christ" almost as if Christ, jailor like, holds Paul in that place, solitary confinement was not possible for Paul, it was always with Christ! Like his experience in 2 Timothy “Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.” 2 Timothy 4:17. This is an expeirence not unlike that of Mark 6:31 "come yourselfs apart and rest a while" Sometimes maybe for te busy servant, runing about, pouring Himself out, burning the candle at both ends, sometimes the only thing that will sort it out is "the jail". Here in the prison cell Paul is caught up with the person of Christ! 

Christ is:

• Sovereign over the imprisonment
• Saviour in the imprisonment - present and pervasive 

Paul is a “prisoner for you Gentiles” (3:1)

Is this an investment worth making? 

Investing in God’s work is worthwhile. 

In God’s purpose, God’s people are worthwhile. 

CT Studd – gave up a fortune and a career in cricket 

Jim Elliot:

• ‘He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose’
• ‘He is no fool who parts with that which he cannot keep, when he is sure to be recompensed with that which he cannot lose.’

Paul was investing his life in something worthwhile 

‘Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more, it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing’ 

Macbeth Act 5 Scene 5 

Maybe not too far from the truth, for many a:

• Wasted life 
• Frittered life 
• Futile life

Squandered on utter triviality 

It seems the more trivial the pursuit today, the greater the reward and accolade:

• People pretending to be someone else in a story of make believe 
• Story tellers 
• Fantasists 
• Glory of fleeting sporting achievements 
• Many sacrifice their time and talents in trivial pursuits

By contrast Paul has invested His life and not squandered it (3:1), invested for Glory and not squandered for time.

Paul has invested it in something of lasting value, the work of God. 

Paul has taken Christ at His word

• ‘purchase of me gold tried in the fire’
• ‘lay up for yourself treasure in heaven’ 

The Christian life is not a life wasted but a life invested!

This prison becomes a:

• Pulpit
• Printing Press 
• School
• Sanctuary 

This prison becomes a place where:

• Christ is experienced 
• Christ is expounded 

A place not only of:

• Incarceration 
• Consecration 

To expound Christ I must first needs experience Christ 

Not simply as CS Lewis put it: 

• Fall in love with God 
• Fall in love with telling about God 
• Fall in love with the telling 

From this imprisonment comes a presentation of the:

1. Innocense - creation to fall, no law for no need of law
2. Conscience - fall to the law. Some would also see: 

1. Age of government - "if man shall she blood by man shall his blood be shed". Unconvinced that this represents a significantly distinctive dispensation. Government certainly developes through Genesis and beyond: Babel and Pharoah etc but from the days of Cain, retribution was a reality with the mark of Cain.
2. Promise to Abraham - definitely not a distinct dispensation, it does not involve the means of Divine administration of this world, selective, although very important but particular to Abraham. If we recognise this as a dispensation I would think you would need another for Melchizedek as well. 

On the basis of Romans chapter 5 I would see warrant in a single dispensation from conscience to law. 

1. Law
2. Grace
3. Tribulation - withdrawal of the Holy Spirit and the church – the Divine response to the rejection of Christ
4. Millenial reign of Christ
5. Eternal state 

• Not only what God is doing but the why, dispensations have a purpose, for the Glory of His Son. Not only are they distinctive means of Divine Administration but administration with an end in view.
• The dispensation of law is our school master leading us to Christ. In the law we have wonderful pictures and patterns of Christ in the sacrifices, offerings and tabernacle. 
• The dispensation of Grace is all of Christ 
• The Glory of God revealed in the eternal state with all focused on Christ! The foundations are the apostles of the lamb, the throne is of the lamb and the lamb is the light thereof! 
• The broad panorama of the unsearchable riches of Christ.
• The 14 mysteries

1. Mysteries of the Kingdom
2. Mystery of Israel regrafted (Romans 11) 
3. Mystery of the Gospel to all nations (Romans 16) 
4. Mystery of the Cross (1 Corinthians 2) 
5. Mystery of the Rapture (1 Corinthians 15) 
6. Mystery of His Will (Ephesians 1) 
7. Mystery of Christ (Ephesians 3) 
8. Mystery of the Church as the Bride of Christ (Ephesians 6) 
9. Mystery of Christ in us (Colossians 1) 
10. Mystery of Iniquity (2 Thessalonians 2) 
11. Great Mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16) 
12. Mystery of 7 stars and churches (Revelation 2) 
13. Mystery of God (Revelation 7) 
14. Mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17) 

• The 2 great mysteries: 1 Timothy 3:16; Ephesians 5
• The 1 mystery of a great thing: Revelation 17 - note the disctinction here, not a great mystery sa is Christ and His people but now in dealing with iniquity and evil - the mystery of great thing! A different category all together! 

What are these mysteries? 

A 'definition' is often given:

• Truth once concealed and now revealed.

This is more accurately a feature of some of the mysteries of Christ rather than a definition. 

It is a paraphrase of Ephesians 3:5 and is thus a feature of the mystery of Christ. 

3 reasons why 'truth once concealed and now revelead is not a definition of the mysteries. 

1. Non specific, too generic - if this is our definition 

it would include almost all OT prophecy, given to some degree in obscurity eg "a virgin shall conceive and bring forth a son"! What did that means.

It would include the types and prophecies of the OT eg Genesis 22.

1. Inaccurate - not all mysteries are now revealed - 2 Thessalonians chp2 - mystery of iniquity, 1 Timothy 3:16 and the mystery of Babylon the great!
2. Cryptic - it seems an odd way to define a mystery by describing them as not mysteries! Paul, John and the Lord describe them consistently as mysteries, and still in the present tense eg 1 Timothy 3:16. It is a bit of a mystery to me to define a mystery as not a mystery. That is a mystery! 

Does a definition of the mysteries really matter? 

You should have been a hair dresser, you're so good with split hairs. 

A definition / understanding is worth pondering, if we get that wrong we may miss what the mysteries are actually about.

What are the mysteries. 

Consider the 3 core mysteries:

2 Great Mysteries 

1 Mystery of a Great thing 

1. Great is the mystery of Godliness 

1. Great mystery of Christ and His Church 

• Redemption of a people
• Reconciliation
• Relationship with God forever 

1. Mystery of Babylon the Great 

• Removal of all that opposes Christ, rejects Christ and Rebels against Christ.

If I were to ask you to summarise the message of the bible for me? God's plan as revealed within the pages of this book. How would you do?

• An hours ministry 
• A systematic theology 

How about in 3 points? 

I don't think you could do much worse that those 3 points! Even if it is my message and I'm quite pleased with it!

God's purpose for this universe from creation to redemption and beyond.

From eternity to eternity! 

These mysteries are not simply truths once concealed and now revealed, these mysteries are the answer of God to the question why? how? who?

The mysteries are God's plan for the universe.

This is the 'hidden' knowledge of the Christian faith, the true mysteries!

Maye God had purpose in the prison cell?

It was in the prison that:

• Joseph became a prophet 
• Daniel a type of Christ 
• Silas established the church at Philippi
• Paul unfolded the unsearchable riches of Christ 
• Onesimus was transformed from sinner and slave to saint. 

Makes you think that maybe God has a purpose in the prison cell at times?

Maybe in my:

• Loneliness
• Isolation
• Separation
• Despair
• Illness
• Restriction 

In my ‘prison’ type experience, maybe God will have purpose here too! 

Like Joseph in Genesis, there was purpose in his problems. 

Like Moses in Deuteronomy 8:2ff 

“for this cause” (Ephesians 3:1) 

1. Peace with God 
2. Privilege of Prayer 
3. Place in the Church 
4. Presence of God 

Paul doesn’t finish this sentence until 3:14 “for this cause I bow my knees” 

Paul sees the Power of God – the sovereign hand of Christ in his experience “of Christ Jesus”. Paul lives in the reality of a teaching he will give us later on in Ephesians 6:12; “we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities, against powers against the rulers of the darkness of this world...” Rome was but a pawn in a far bigger game. Neither Rome, Jewish 

1. more clearly that the “excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us” (2 Co 4:7). Here is the church growing and blossoming despite the fact that Paul has been taken out of the equation!

1. “So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.” (Phil 1:13-14). There were those who sat on the fence! How do we get them off the fence? Set the fence on fire! No longer able to sit upon the fence.  

1. “All the saints salute you, -- chiefly they that are of Caesar’s household” (Phil 4:22) Even with Paul’s imprisonment, the gospel goes out and souls are being saved! 

1. Is it not interesting that today we read Pauls prison epistles! Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy! World population in AD 70 – about 250 million. Up until today about 7 billion bibles printed. The YOU bible version claims to have been installed on approximately 725 million devices! If Paul had never been in prison the maximum reach of his preaching ministry from Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy would have been a few thousand! 

1. Perceives the Purpose of his prison cell and problems! We don’t always have that luxury of course, being able to see what our trial is all about! Acknowledging the sovereignty of God of course over our trials gives us the assurance that “And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.” (Romans 8:28). In faith we have the assurance of purpose! 

1. Paul shows us a fresh PERSPECTIVE on the service of God (v8). Paul develops and grows in the PEACE and PATIENCE of God! Perhaps if we were an apostle like Paul, with such gift, knowledge, opportunity we would expect unlimited success and blessing, yet we notice Paul’s approach to his ministry (3:8) – God owes him nothing! All that he has he has been given, this ministry is all of God’s grace, with humility he has the perspective that God owes him nothing! 

Verse 2:

“Dispensation” : “οἰκονομία” : administration

Paul recognises in this verse ‘dispensations’

The ‘dispensation of the Grace of God’ stands in contrast to something else mentioned earlier; a distinctive way in which God revealed Himself and His plans and purposes in days gone by; “the law” (Ephesians 2:15) which excluded Jew and Gentile from fellowship with Him. 

Dispensations are ways by which God operates or administers this world. God remains the same and unchanged but the means by which He operates, or what He does does not remain the same! 

• God does not perpetually flood the world 
• God does not continually demand animal sacrifices
• God does not constantly plague Egypt
• God does not continue to send His Son into the world 

At different times God operates by distinctive means.

The word dispensation does not appear that often in the NT, although significantly it does appear 7 X in the NT; Luke 16:2; Luke 16:3; Luke 16:4; 1 Corinthians 9:17; Ephesians 1:10; Ephesians 3:2; Colossians 1:25.

There are different ways of seeing these dispensations in scripture. 

I can identify at least 7 (maybe 8) distinct dispensations, administered by God in distinctive ways:

1. Age of Innocence (Creation to the fall)
2. Age of Conscience / government from fall to the law, some see government as a distinct dispensation from Noah to the Law with the command to punish murder by death, although I do note that some form of government was already in force pre fall as indicated by the mark on Cain. 
3. Age of Law from Exodus 20 to Christ 
4. Age of Grace from the advent of Christ 
5. Day of Tribulation 
6. Millenial Reign 
7. Eternal state 

Verse 3 – The Mystery

Paul references here the Mystery of Christ (3:4) which is a reference to Jews and Gentiles together in one body (3:6)

Why Christ? 

Christ or Messiah is the anointed one:

• Psalm 2:2 – The anointed King 
• Psalm 110 – parallels Psalm 2 – the word Christ not mentioned but refers to the Priest and King 
• Daniel 9:24 – 26 

As Messiah Christ incorporates the roles of all of those previously anointed:

• Prophet
• Priest
• King 

The believer is being brought into the blessings and benefit of this anointed one, prophet, priest, King and sacrifice for our sins (Daniel 9) we have not been excluded! 

A mystery:

• Truth once concealed and now revealed? 

This is certainly true of the church and this mystery of Christ (3:4-5) but:

• Not necessarily a great ‘definition’ of mystery per se!

Perhaps better to understand the idea of mystery within the setting of the time of the NT writings when many of the religions of that day had a core set of ideas or revelations kept for the initiated. These were ideas that were at the core or heart of the religious system but unknown to the uninitiated. 

These mysteries then form the back bone, the structure to God’s plan for the universe in Christ. They are in effect the answer as to the reason why / how / what God is doing with this universe. 

We could identify perhaps 14 distinct mysteries. 

1. Mystery of the Kingdom (Mark 4) 
2. Mystery of Israel (Romans 11)
3. Mystery of the Gospel to all nations (Romans 16:25) 
4. Mystery of the Cross (1 Corinthians 1 + 2) 
5. Mystery of the Rapture (1 Corinthians 15) 
6. Mystery of Christ in you (Colossians 1:27)
7. Mystery of His will (Ephesians chp 1) 
8. Mystery of Christ (Ephesians chp 3) 
9. Mystery of the Bride (Ephesians chp 5) 
10. Mystery of Iniquity (2 Thessalonians 2:7) 
11. Mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16)
12. Mystery of the 7 Churches (Revelation chp 1)
13. Mystery of God in judgment (Revelation 10:7) 
14. Mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:5)

The 3 greats form the backbone of theses mysteries:

1. Great mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16) 

The Revelation, Resurrection, Ascension, Exaltation and Glorification of Christ 

1. Great mystery of Christ and His people (Ephesians 5)

The Redemption and reconciliation and relationship of Christ with His people 

1. The mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17)

The Removal, Rejection and Retribution of all that rebels against Christ. 

If I were to ask you to give me a summary of the bible, could you do much better? 

Not a bad summary of the bible!

A summary of the bible in 3 points!

I doubt you could do any better! 

Here is Gods plan for the universe.

Here is the message of the bible 

What is God doing?

Why is God doing it? 

How is God doing it? 

V8  “the unsearchable riches of Christ” 

Paul is tasked with this great challenge of preaching the unsearchable riches of Christ to the Gentiles. 

Notice his perspective on himself as he unfolds these riches! 

“unto me who am less than the least of all saints” (3:8) 

God owes Paul nothing! 

God does not owe him:

• An easy life
• A smooth passage
• Blessings
• Prosperity
• Popularity 

All Paul has, he has by the grace of God!

He is indebted to God, and not God to him! 

Prison is acceptable when grace is undeserved (v8) 

Perhaps there is a link between Paul’s appreciation of who he is (3:8) and Paul’s appreciation of who Christ is? 

• A small view of self
• A big view of Christ

Do we not need to be empty to then be filled? 

• Paul – when I am weak then I am strong 
• Elijah knew God’s power and presence in the famine, drought and persecution by Jezebel
• Moses encountered God as a fugitive in the backside of the desert 
• Let him that lacks wisdom ask of God who gives liberally and upbraideth not (James 1:5) 

Was it not:

• The blind man who saw the light of the world (John 9)
• The dead man who knew the resurrection power of Jesus (John 11)
• The hungry crowd who could testify to Christ as the living bread (John 6)
• A thirsty woman who drank of the living water (John 4) 
• Empty water pots that were filled to the brim by Christ with wine. (John 2) 
• An anxious and fearful upper room of disciples who enjoyed that peace of Christ which goes beyond all understanding! 

What is Paul sharing of Christ? 

What are these riches?

Are they things which Christ possesses?

• Cattle on the 1000 hills (Psalm 50:10)
• All that the Father hath are mine (John 16:25) 
• The whole world belongs to Him (John 1) 
• All things made by Him (Col 1:16)

I have never heard Paul ‘preach’ but we do have his epistles to read. They do not seem to be filled with the riches Christ possesses or creates but rather the riches of His:

• Character 
• Attributes 
• Person 
• Work 

ie riches of:

• Who Christ is 
• What Christ has done 

Riches are commodities we would attach value to either because of their:

1. Uniqueness

• Outstanding beauty 
• Scarcity 
• Complexity 

1. Relative worth - money 
2. Absolute worth 

• Heb 11:26 – Moses found greater riches in the reproach of Christ than the treasures in Egypt 

There is absolute worth in Christ! 

Illust: Jews heading to Auschwitz willing to give away all of their material possessions for a drink of water! 

“all that a man hath will he give for his life” (Job 2:4) 

Jesus is:

• In our hunger He is the Bread of life
• In my thirst He is the Living water 
• In my death He is the resurrection and the life 
• In my wandering He is the good Shepherd 
• In my sin He is the Saviour 
• In my weakness He is my helper 
• In my sorrow He is the comforter 
• In my emptiness He is the fullness that filleth all in all 
• In my path He is the Way 
• In my despair He is our Hope 
• In my fear He is our peace 
• The true vine sustaining His people 
• Possesses the words of Eternal Life
• Resurrection and the life
• Creator
• Judge 
• Upholds all things by His power 
• Holds the keys of hell and of death (Rev 1:18) 
• He is our peace 
• He is our redeemer 
• Our substitute 
• He is our hope 
• The door into heaven 
• Our Great High Priest 
• Our Good Shepherd 
• Our Great Shepherd 
• He is our comforter 
• King of Kings
• Lord of Lords 
• Bright and morning star 
• In my need of a lamb He is Jehovah Jireh (Genesis 22)
• For those who need healing heading out of Egypt He is Jehovah Rapha 
• For Gideon who saw the angel of the Lord and was afraid to die He is Jehovah Shalom 
• For David facing Goliath He is the Lord of Hosts (1 Samuel 17:45) Jehovah Sabaoth
• For those who need salvation He is Jehovah Tsidkenu 
• Hebrews 1 – titles of Jehovah 
• Revelation 17 – title of Jehovah 

Everything I need for time and for eternity is found in Him!

Fascinatingly it is Moses who teaches me the true value of these unsearchable riches in Christ! 

“By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter;
²⁵ Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
²⁶ Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompense of the reward.” (Hebrews 11:24-26)

Moses had in Egypt:

• Place
• Position
• Privilege
• Power
• Pleasure
• Possessions 

Here is an encouraging thought; if all I feel that I have of Christ is His reproach: 

• His tears and sorrow
• His rejection and alienation
• His pain and suffering 
• The hatred of men
• The contradiction of sinners
• The mocking and jeering
• Betrayal and unfaithfulness
• If the only grasp I feel of His things is His Cross
• If the only taste of Christ is the taste of His tears 
• When you feel you follow with a cross rather than for a crown
• The only fragrance of Christ you perceive is the anointing for His burial
• The only emotion the tears of His suffering 
• Heaven and it’s precious jewels seem a long way away
• The wiping away of all tears beyond your reach 
• The streets of gold are somewhere else 
• River of living water refresh another people in another city in another place 

If out of all of His riches I lay hold only of His reproach then compared to all that I could ever have in this world, this far out weighs in value and worth the world in its:

• Place
• Position
• Privilege
• Power 
• Pleasure 
• Possessions 

Paul, imprisoned in Ephesians chapter 3 recognises the sovereign power of Christ over that prison and discovers the Saviour in that prison! This section of Ephesians chapter 3 begins with prison and ends with purpose! There is purpose in the prison! Purpose for Joseph, Daniel, Onesimus, Silas and Paul. From that prison pours the unsearchable riches of Christ, an appreciation of the dispensations of God's Grace and of the mysteries of the New Testament, 14 in number, 2 great mysteries and 1 mystery of a great thing. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie 

graceinchrist.org

Viktor Frankl: ‘If life has meaning and suffering is part of life then suffering has meaning’

It was that perspective of seeing life even at its most difficult as possessing meaning that helped see Frankl through Auschwitz and in his clinical judgment made the difference between surviving suffering or succumbing to suffering. 

Ever before Auschwitz or Frankl’s book Paul demonstrates the same thing. 

“Everything can be taken form a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms – to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.”

It is as Paul peers through the bars of the prison cell that in his suffering, in his pain and in his problems and in:

• Prison

He sees 

• Purpose

Through the prison bars he sees purpose! 

Like Joseph in Genesis, there was purpose in his problems. 

Like Moses in Deuteronomy8:2ff 

“for this cause” (Ephesians 3:1) 

1. Peace with God 
2. Privilege of Prayer 
3. Place in the Church 
4. Presence of God 

Paul doesn’t finish this sentence until 3:14 “for this cause I bow my knees” 

Paul perceives:

1. A fresh perspective on his problems! Illust: Would you like someone to stick a knife in your belly? A rhetorical question! If I were to explain the assailant was a surgeon, the knife, a surgical blade, the setting a surgical theatre, the procedure an operation to save your life, would this be something you may be interested in? Illust: Leonid Rogozov, Antarctic Expedition 1960-1961, took out his own appendix, the suffering and pain was worth the risk and the outcome! 

1. Power of God – the sovereign hand of Christ in the experience “of Jesus Christ”. Paul lives in the reality of a teaching he will give us later on in Ephesians 6:12; “we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities, against powers against the rulers of the darkness of this world...” Rome was but a pawn in a far bigger game. Neither Rome, Jewish opposition nor even Satan had the upper hand, Christ was sovereign in all things, working out His plan and purpose.

1. Paul sees the Proof of the Power of God! Here is Paul’s lifelong work in a sense, evangelising the gentiles and establishing the Christian church and building up Christians. He has seen tremendous success in so doing! Consider the story of the Acts of the Apostles. But was all of this Paul? All of this Paul’s persuasive preaching? Paul’s great biblical arguments? Was it a personality cult? Is / was Christianity all just one man's ideas? Is most of the NT not all down to one man Paul? We still here that today. Illust: old teacher, 27 books in NT – how many written by Paul? It’s just one man’s ideas then? Now that Paul is taken out of the equation we can see more clearly that the “excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us” (2 Co 4:7). Here is the church growing and blossoming despite the fact that Paul has been taken out of the equation!

1. “So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.” (Phil 1:13-14) 

1. “All the saints salute you, -- chiefly they that are of Caesar’s household” (Phil 4:22) Even with Paul’s imprisonment, the gospel goes out and souls are being saved! 

1. Is it not interesting that today we read Pauls prison epistles! Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy! World population in AD 70 – about 250 million. Up until today about 7 billion bibles printed. The YOU bible version claims to have been installed on approximately 725 million devices! If Paul had never been in prison the maximum reach of his preaching ministry from Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy would have been a few thousand! 

1. Perceives the Purpose of his prison cell and problems! We don’t always have that luxury of course, being able to see what our trial is all about! Acknowledging the sovereignty of God of course over our trials gives us the assurance that “And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.” (Romans 8:28). In faith we have the assurance of purpose! 

1. Paul shows us a fresh PERSPECTIVE on the service of God (v8). Paul develops and grows in the PEACE and PATIENCE of God! Perhaps if we were an apostle like Paul, with such gift, knowledge, opportunity we would expect unlimited success and blessing, yet we notice Paul’s approach to his ministry (3:8) – God owes him nothing! All that he has he has been given, this ministry is all of God’s grace, with humility he has the perspective that God owes him nothing! 

Verse 2:

“Dispensation” : “οἰκονομία” : administration

Paul recognises in this verse ‘dispensations’

The ‘dispensation of the Grace of God’ stands in contrast to something else mentioned earlier; a distinctive way in which God revealed Himself and His plans and purposes in days gone by; “the law” (Ephesians 2:15) which excluded Jew and Gentile from fellowship with Him. 

Dispensations are ways by which God operates or administers this world. God remains the same and unchanged but the means by which He operates, or what He does does not remain the same! 

• God does not perpetually flood the world 
• God does not continually demand animal sacrifices
• God does not constantly plague Egypt
• God does not continue to send His Son into the world 

At different times God operates by distinctive means.

The word dispensation does not appear that often in the NT, although significantly it does appear 7 X in the NT; Luke 16:2; Luke 16:3; Luke 16:4; 1 Corinthians 9:17; Ephesians 1:10; Ephesians 3:2; Colossians 1:25.

There are different ways of seeing these dispensations in scripture. 

I can identify at least 7 (maybe 8) distinct dispensations, administered by God in distinctive ways:

1. Age of Innocence (Creation to the fall)
2. Age of Conscience / government from fall to the law, some see government as a distinct dispensation from Noah to the Law with the command to punish murder by death, although I do note that some form of government was already in force pre fall as indicated by the mark on Cain. 
3. Age of Law from Exodus 20 to Christ 
4. Age of Grace from the advent of Christ 
5. Day of Tribulation 
6. Millenial Reign 
7. Eternal state 

One of the earliest ways of organising the dispensations goes back to Poiret who listed 7 dispensations and linked them / paralleled them with the phases of human growth and maturity.

Verse 3 – The Mystery

Paul references here the Mystery of Christ (3:4) which is a reference to Jews and Gentiles together in one body (3:6)

Why Christ? 

Christ or Messiah is the anointed one:

• Psalm 2:2 – The anointed King 
• Psalm 110 – parallels Psalm 2 – the word Christ not mentioned but refers to the Priest and King 
• Daniel 9:24 – 26 

As Messiah Christ incorporates the roles of all of those previously anointed:

• Prophet
• Priest
• King 

The believer is being brought into the blessings and benefit of this anointed one, prophet, priest, King and sacrifice for our sins (Daniel 9) we have not been excluded! 

A mystery:

• Truth once concealed and now revealed? 

This is certainly true of the church and this mystery of Christ (3:4-5) but:

• Not necessarily a great ‘definition’ of mystery per se!

Perhaps better to understand the idea of mystery within the setting of the time of the NT writings when many of the religions of that day had a core set of ideas or revelations kept for the initiated. These were ideas that were at the core or heart of the religious system but unknown to the uninitiated. 

These mysteries then form the back bone, the structure to God’s plan for the universe in Christ. They are in effect the answer as to the reason why / how / what God is doing with this universe. 

We could identify perhaps 14 distinct mysteries. 

1. Mystery of the Kingdom (Mark 4) 
2. Mystery of Israel (Romans 11)
3. Mystery of the Gospel to all nations (Romans 16:25)
4. Mystery of the Cross (1 Corinthians 1 + 2) 
5. Mystery of the Rapture (1 Corinthians 15) 
6. Mystery of Christ in you (Colossians 1:27)
7. Mystery of His will (Ephesians chp 1) 
8. Mystery of Christ (Ephesians chp 3) 
9. Mystery of the Bride (Ephesians chp 5) 
10. Mystery of Iniquity (2 Thessalonians 2:7) 
11. Mystery of Godliness (1 Timothy 3:16)
12. Mystery of the 7 Churches (Revelation chp 1)
13. Mystery of God in judgment (Revelation 10:7) 
14. Mystery of Babylon the Great (Revelation 17:5)

V8  “the unsearchable riches of Christ” 

Paul is tasked with this great challenge of preaching the unsearchable riches of Christ to the Gentiles. 

What is Paul sharing of Christ? 

Riches are commodities we would attach value to either because of their:

1. Uniqueness

• Outstanding beauty 
• Scarcity 
• Complexity 

1. Relative worth  - money 
2. Absolute worth 

• Heb 11:26 – Moses found greater riches in the reproach of Christ than the treasures in Egypt 

There is absolute worth in Christ! 

Illust: Jews heading to Auschwitz willing to give away all of their material possessions for a drink of water! 

“all that a man hath will he give for his life” (Job 2:4) 

Jesus is:

• Bread of life
• Living water 
• Possesses the words of Eternal Life
• Resurrection and the life
• Creator
• Judge 
• Upholds all things by His power 
• Holds the keys of hell and of death (Rev 1:18) 
• He is our peace 
• He is our redeemer 
• Our substitute 
• He is our hope 
• The door into heaven 
• Our Great High Priest 
• Our Good Shepherd 
• Our Great Shepherd 
• He is our comforter 

Everything I need for time and for eternity is found in Him!

Ephesians chapter 3 describes Paul's imprisonment but not simply from the human perspective! Paul sees the plan and purpose of God in his prison cell! He is the prisoner of Jesus Christ. Through the prison and the pain God's church is being build, souls saved from Caesar's household, Christians emboldened in the Gospel and 5 prison epistels written, subsequently shared to over 9 billion souls! Paul chose how we would see and respond in these difficult circumstances. Paul's joy lay in playing his part in the dispensation of the Grace of God, one of 7 dispensations in the Bible : the dispensations of innocence, conscience, law, grace, tribulation, millenial reign and eternal state. God has His plan for Paul, for the whole world and for you.
Dr J Stewart Gillespie
Graceinchrist.org 

Ephesians chapter 2 is a call first to reflection and to remember. Remember what once you were, dead in trespasses and sins, what you now are, raised up with Jesus Christ in the heavenly places and ask the question; so what? Does this make a difference to my life?

In Ephesians chapter 2 we see that the Christian enjoys 4 great spiritual privelages and blessings: 

1 - Peace with God 

This peace is both verticle; between the Christian and God and horizontal, between believers. We see a picture of this peace in the peac offering of Leviticus chapter 3 with the removal of the diaphragm or caul above teh kidneys. 

2 - Privelage of prayer 

This access to God by His Holy Spirit can be and is manifested in at least 5 distinct forms of prayer:

1. Thanksgiving (Philippians 4:6)
2. Worship (Hebrews 13:15)
3. Intercession (Romans 8:26)
4. Supplication (Philippians 4:6)
5. Confession (1 John 1:9)

Here is a challenge to enjoy the blessings and privelages God has for us in Christ. 

3 - Place in God's church, as believers we are not expected simpy to ‘go to church’ nor simply to be part of the congregation, but rather to be part of the concrete, an integral component of the church which He is building! 

4 - Presence and reality of God in His church and amongst His people.

Systematic teaching from the letter to the Ephesians 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

26th March 2024

So what is the Christian life all about? 

• Evangelism?
• Service?
• Worship?
• Testimony?
• Fellowship with Christ?
• Raising a family in the nurture and admonition of the Lord?
• Playing our part in the Church?

The list could go on and grows the more we think about it! Ephesians chapter 2 helps to point us to a summary of the content and purpose of the Christian life in the proverbial nutshell! The Christian is lives out his life in 2 spheres; and in the experience of two relationships, he is both in touch with and in fellowship with Jesus Christ in heaven (Ephesians 2:6), seated and enjoying that living relationship with Christ and he is similtaneously walking amongst men on earth (Ephesians 2:10). Here is a soul once “dead in trespasses and sins” and now “alive in Christ”! This is same soul who was dead and alienated from the l life of God (Acts 3:5); who rejected the light of God (John 1:5); the love of God (John 3:16) and the language of God (John 8:43) but who now lives out his live in love (Ephesians 3:19), light (Ephesians 5:8); life (Ephesians 2:5) and enjoying the language of heaven (Ephesians 1:13)! This saved and regenerated soul has been let loose in a dark, cold, world of empty despair. It is against the deep darkness that is the night of this world that the glorious light of the gospel and of those who belong to Christ shines the most brightly. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

It was an appreciation of "but God" that delivered Joseph from despair, 'but God meant it for good,' that rescued and guided Israel from the wilderness 'But God' would lead His people, it was resting in 'but God' that saved David from weakness, when his strength failed but God was the strength of his heart, it was resting on 'But God' that would redeem David from the grave and all of my hopes for heaven and salvation depend upon the 'but God' who commends His love towards us that whilst we were yet sinners Christ died for the ungodly. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie Bible Teaching from Ephesians 

Ephesians chapter 2 verses 1 to 10 is a great section detailing:

• Where we were
• Where we are 
• Where God intends me to be

In our outline it equates with that period of the journey extending from Egypt to Canaan. A period we have referred to as sanctification, a period when we leave Egypt behind (Exodus 14, Ephesians 2:1-3) and press onwards and upwards, first of all up the Mountain of Sinai to encounter God (Exodus 19 + 20). In Ephesians 2:5-10 we go even higher of course, into heaven itself. 

At times interestingly the nation os Israel toyed with the idea of going back, of returning, perhaps at times for the food of Egypt! 

This was based in the false premise, the false ASSUMPTION that they COULD go back! 

Their ASPIRATION was founded on an ASUMPTION. 

They WOULD go back because they COULD go back.

In reality of course this was false! 

They could not go back!

There was no way back!

The waters of the Red Sea had been closed behind them (Exodus 14:26-27)!

No turning back, no turning back. 

Did Israel really think that there was any place for them in Egypt? Seriously? After slaying the Egyptian army and bringing the 10 plagues of destructive Divine power down on Egypt with the death of the first born?

Seriously? 

Did they really think they had a place in Egypt? 

Egypt:

• Did not want them
• Did not like them
• God did not permit it

“Dead in trespasses and sins” (Ephesians 2:1) 

Ephesians 2:1 sheds considerable light on the rather obscure and difficult verse we find in Genesis 2:17:

“But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.”

This is a verse that has caused a few to stumble, come up with unlikely explanations and which appears on the surface to contradict subsequent events as recorded in Genesis. 

Adam and Eve did not apparently immediately die after eating the fruit, in fact Adam lived for 930 years! So what does that verse mean? Does it mean?

• God doesn’t keep His promises?
• Grace modifies or softens law? 
• Error in the bible? 
• God was exaggerating.
• Biblical contradiction?
• The verse refers not to physical reality but spiritual?

The atheist has a field day with this verse!

The solution is doubly surprising however! 

The solution lies primarily in the fact that Genesis 2:17 in the AV is a bad translation! 

• ‘die’ appears once in the English translation but twice in the Hebrew, in 2 different tenses. 
• The Hebrew text contains the imperfect form of the verb “you shall die” and the infinitive absolute “dieing”
• A similar construction exists in Numbers 26:65 “The Lord God said of them they shall surely die in the wilderness...” – to die they shall die.
• Could be translated “dieing you shall die”
• Death will be both:

And so from the very moment of eating that fruit the PROCESS of death began immediately in the physical realm at the cellular:

• Death is deliberate biologically 
• Death is programmed 
• Death is by Design 
• Hayflick limit 
• Apoptosis 

That physical process will ultimately have it’s own product, final physical death! 

Physical death at the level of the person is not only a POINT in time but a PROCESS:

• Overwhelming insult, attack or infection on the body
• Failure of the major organs, renal, haematological and cardiac
• Cardiovascular insufficiency – ischaemia, brain, heart, kidney and limb damage 
• Progressive shut down of body 
• Automatic functions of brain stem take over 
• Biochemical abnormalities, acidosis
• Final shut down of all brain functions and cardiovascular collapse

This can take, hours, days or weeks. 

What is interesting, when we come to Ephesians 2:1, we find that what God said would happen in Genesis 2:17 has actually happened! God regards that verse to have been literally fulfilled! God said: “for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” And in Ephesians 2:1 God says we “were dead”! 

Maybe that doesn’t sit too well with us? 

I feel very much alive! 

Surely a bit of an exaggeration! 

One of the first lessons taught when starting work on the wards; how to diagnose death! 

• Unresponsive to pain
• Unresponsive to light 
• Absence of working heart 

In Ephesians 2:1 that is exactly where we are as unbelievers, or exactly where we were! 

That is we were unresponsive to the:

• Life of God – crucified the Prince of Life (Acts 3:15), John 11:53
• Love of God – Matthew 11:17; Luke 13:34; Mark 10:21
• Light of God – John 1:5; 3:19
• Language of God – John 5:24; 5:38; 8:37; 12:48; 10:3, 16, 26-27

We have never known what it was to be in the pre fallen world. 

As believers we are looking to go up, to press on, to grow in grace. The message of God’s word for the unbeliever in the gospel is overwhelmingly positive! It is a message for all who believe of salvation, forgiveness of sins, redemption, regeneration, relationship restored, hope, life, light and love! 

Adam uniquely knew what it was like to go in the opposite direction! To move down that slope, to lose everything. Adam knew what it was like for the bottom to fall completely out of His world! 

• To lose that relationship with God
• To be plunged into despair
• For love to fade and for fear to take its place 
• To hide, hide, hide behind everything, anything, even fig leaves! Hiding from the omnipotent God of teh universe! 

Maybe if I had known what life had been, maybe if I had known what it had once meant to be alive without 

• pain, 
• suffering and 
• sorrow and 
• sickness, with 
• no struggle and 
• no disappointment and 
• without fear 
• without darkness

Maybe then I would know that what I see today in fallen humanity could only be described as death! That we are indeed 'dead in trespasses and sins’

Maybe there is a little echo of this, as what remains in us of the image of God, instinctively feels and appreciates that the world without does not fit with the expectations within. The character and nature of God within is not reflected in the character of the world without! The world is not what it ought to be! 

Ironically this results in many concluding that therefore there is no God, when it is precisely because there is a God that we say this! The inner reflection does not recognise the outer reality! 

From that “deadness” (2:1) there arise the “lusts of our flesh” (2:3).

If there is one thing a body is designed to do is to stay alive

A dieing body will fight and struggle with all of its regulatory systems to stay alive, it wants to live. 

The kidneys will work as hard as they can to regulate salts and BP, the heart will keep beating as long as it can to perfuse the body, the hormonal systems will keep going as long as they can to regulate the body! 

The body cries ‘I want to stay alive’

From that soul dead in trespasses and sins a similar cry arises! From the remnants of the image of God, from that fallen human nature, (Romans 7:18, 20) the “flesh” (Ephesians 2:3) not only corrupted desires but desires with a new intensity; corrupted not only in QUALITY but QUANTITY seeking anything and everything that will make me feel alive! I want to feel alive! 

These works of the flesh are the intensification, the amplification of what remains of God given desires! 

“Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,” Galatians 5:19

A dieing body desires life

A dieing person desires life

A dieing human soul desires life 

There is a desperate grasping after life!

A human nature dead in trespasses and sins wants to live! 

From the song of one fallen soul: 

I just wanna feel real love

And life ever after

There’s a hole in my soul

You can see it in my face 

It’s a real big place

And I need to feel

Real love and the love ever after 

I cannot get enough

Robbie Williams ‘Feel’

“dieing you shall die” (Genesis 2:17)

But I want to feel life, I want to live, I don’t want to die!

I want to feel that LOVE, LIFE, LIGHT for which my soul was created! I don’t feel it but I know that what ought to be there is missing, I know that I’m empty! 

Cut off from the God who is:

• Love
• Light
• Life

I want to feel

• Love
• Light
• Life 

I want to feel alive

So many of these works of the flesh are a clambering to hyperstimulate, to shock into life the dieing remnants of the soul. An attempt to use a defib on a dead shell of a body. 

• That I might be alive
• That I might live again 
• That I might feel a live

That’s what I hear when I talk to people sunk into such darkness and despair that they self harm, abuse drugs / alcohol. 

I just want to feel alive, feel anything, I don’t want to feel empty and dead! 

Let me feel something, anything, even if it is pain! 

• Unrestrained sexual desires – adultery and fornication 
• Physical apetites 
• Unrestrained desires of “uncleanness” or “lasciviousness” 
• “wrath” – “thumos” – passion of the mind 
• “revelling” – “kumos” - feastings 

“But God” (Ephesians 2:4) 

• Isaac on the mount Moriah, on the altar, knife raised, his end seems certain, ‘but God’ – Jehovah Jireh
• Jacob and his 11 sons, imminent starvation, Joseph now in 2^nd command in Egypt, men meant it for evil “But God meant it for good” – but God (Gen 50:20)
• Israel trapped between the armies of Pharoah and Red Sea “But God” (Exodus 14:31)
• Israel facing starvation in the wilderness with no obvious means of support “but God led the people about through the way of the wilderness” (Exodus 13:18)
• Standing on the brink of possessing the promised land, trembling and shaking, a quiver progresses up from the sole of your feet to your knees and hips, a cold sweat on your brow, a lump in your throat, your mouth dry and jaw clenched, looking off into the horizon; Hittites, Amorites, Canannites, Jebusites (Deut 7:1), many a battle ahead! “But God” (Deut 7:23). “But the Lord thy God shall deliver them unto thee and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction until they be destroyed”
• Samson about defeated not by the Philistines but by thirst “but God cleaved a hollow that was in the jaw” (Judges 15:19)
• Israel against the Philistines and Goliath of Gath, undefeated and undefeatable! “But I com to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel” (1 Sam 17:45). But God.

• Elijah and the widow of Zarephtha now with a dead son “but God” 

• When facing death and the grave “but God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave for He shall receive me” (Psalm 49:15)

• In my final and complete weakness “my flesh and my heart faileth but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever” (Psalm 73:26) 

• When I face injustice “but God is the judge” (Psalm 75:7)

• When I don’t know the answers, nor the way forward, when the future seems so uncertain, and where to go unclear, “But there is a God in heaven that reveals secrets” (Dan 2:28) 

• When things seem to be impossible “with men this is impossible but with God all things are possible” (Matthew 19:26) 

• When burdened and broken by sins “who can forgive sins but God only” (Mark 2:7)

• When faced with death, is there hope? “He is not the God of the dead but of the living” (Mark 12:23) 

• “The patriachs moved with envy sold Joseph into Egypt BUT GOD was with him” (Acts 7:9). In my trials, in my despair, in my tragedy, BUT GOD.

• When lieing dead in the grave “but God raised Him from the dead” (Acts 13:30)

• “But God commendeth His love towards us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8)

• In trials and in testing “there hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man, but God is faithful” (1 Co10:13)

Remove “but God” from the Bible and from the stories of God’s people then you have:

• No Deliverance from enemies
• No Provision in famine
• No Resurrection from death 
• No Salvation from sin
• No Preservation in trial 

What does it mean to be alive “quickened” (Ephesians 2:5)? 

The opposite of what it means to be dead! (Ephesians 2:1)!

We were unresponsive to: 

• Life of God – Acts 3:15; John 11:53
• Light of God – John 1:5; 3:19
• Love of God – Matt 11:17; Luke 13:34; Mark 10:21
• Language of God – John 10:3, 16, 26-27; John 5:24, 38; 8:37; 12:48

O rescue me from death Christ entered into:

• Darkness – from 6^th to 9^th hour 
• Distance – ‘My God, my God why have you forsaken me?’
• Deafness – ‘I cried in the night hour and you have not heard me’ 
• Death – at Calvary 

But now we have been brought into a common relationship with God and share a common life; the life of God! This is a:

• Fellowship of life – John 5:26 
• Sourced from Christ – John 4:14; 5:40; 6:53
• Sustained by Christ – John 6:33; 6:35, 48, 51, 53 

It is the “Spirit of Life” (Romans 8:2) which frees me from death and from the law of sin and death! Free to live again! 

Free to be what God designed me to be, a reflection of His image, existing for His Glory!

“for His glory we are and were created” 

Cf 2 Co 4:10 and Galatians 2:20 – new life is upon dependence upon Christ. 

Only where there is Divine life can there be the fruit of the Spirit; the product of life (Galatians 5:22ff and John 15).

We must be connected to the vine.

This connection with Christ, this commonality of life allows the character of Christ / of His Spirit to be exhibited. 

This life brings:

• Love – fruit of the Spirit (John 15; Galatians 5:22)
• Light 
• Relationship and Fellowship with God (John 4; Isa 57:15)

“¹⁵ For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.” Isaiah 57:15

        In the setting of Isaiah 57 this probably indicates that we have a God who is sovereign, heavenly and transcendant, the God of the Universe, the God of Creation, the God up there! And yet where a soul humbles himself and repents of his sin that same God is willing to stoop down and draw close, ie to become imminent! 

        In the light of Ephesians 2 there is another possible meaning. We have a God, sovereign and above all, transcendent and heavenly, but from Ephesians chapter 2 we can discern that His plan for His people is not so much to stoop down to them but to raise us up to Him!! 

• Dependence on God (John 6)
• Worship (John 4:24)
• Hear the language of God (John 6:63) 

There is:

• The Life of God restored 
• The Love of God restored 
• The Language of God restored – communication is restored, as the “Spirit beareth witness with our spirit” (Romans 8:15,16) and “Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.” Romans 8:26

We are beginning to feel alive!

“And God breathed into Adam the breath of lifes”

Oh God let’s do it again! 

Do it again! 

Breath into fallen man and make him alive again! 

Isn’t it interesting that in John’s Gospel as we see the Son of God coming into this dark, lost world we see His life giving power reversing the death, darkness and despair and brokenness of this lost world.

• New birth – John 3 
• Joy – John 2 
• Living water – John 4 
• Power to walk – John 5 
• Bread to sustain – John 6 
• Grace to forgive – John 8 
• Light in the darkness – John 9 
• Resurrection life – John 11 

This new life in Christ in Ephesians is point by point in contrast to the deadness of my old life in trespasses and sin! 

Just as the world once had a draw on me, it’s culture, media and ideology, now as a believer it is heaven which draws on me, like that description we have in Job 38:31 “sweet influences of Pleiades” – the draw of heaven upon earth.

This helps me understand what is meant by being “raised up together and ... sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus.” (2:6). 

In the past our connection with Satan (2:2) does not necessarily mean that I met with him, communed with him in a physical or material way but rather we are indirectly or directly under his:

• Power
• Authority 
• Dominion 

Now in these ‘heavenly places’, Christ has His draw and pull upon us today! New:

• POSITION
• PERSON

Under new management 

It is interesting to see pictures of those raised up in scripture! 

1. Mephibosheth (2 Samuel ) 

Raised up by a King:

• Motivated by grace and kindness (2 Samuel 9:1) 
• Unable to walk aright (9:3) 
• Given a place at the Kings table (9:10,11,18)
• A new master (9:6,8)
• A new house (9:3) – Place 
• A new walk (9:3) 
• New food (9:4-7) – Provision 
• New inheritance (9:7)

1. Lazarus (John 11) 

• Raised up from death 
• Given a place at the table with Christ (John 12:1-2) 
• Perhaps a picture of a 3 fold privilege of the believer in John 12:
• It was Lazarus who passed through death and the grave, who was delivered from:

• “we who were dead...” – DEATH 
• “in trespasses and sins...” – BONDAGE 

One of the great privileges of being raised up by a King / by the Lord is to sit with Him and eat at His table! 

Now that I have been raised up by Christ, now that I have life in Christ, I must be sustained by Christ. 

Now for:

• Fellowship (Ephesians 2)
• Filled (Ephesians 3) 
• Feeding (Ephesians 3) 
• Faithful (Ephesians 4 + 5) 
• Fighting (Ephesians 6)

Dead in trespasses and sins, what we were before Christ saved us, dieing with a 'hole in my soul, it's a real big place,' crying that we want to 'feel real love and the life ever after.' Separated from the life of God, the light of God, the love of God and the language of God. I was dead! 

From the languishing of the dieing man comes the flesh, the remnant desires corrupted in quantity and quality! Perversion and corruption motivate the dieing man trapped in the Adamic fall, seeking desperately to feel alive, just to feel anything! God's grace in Christ reaches down, saves and lifts me to be seated together with Christ in heavenly places. Just as Moses moved up mount Sinai into the cloud of God's presence, the Christian has a higher and more glorious experience than the world can ever provide, alive, raised up and seated with Jesus in heavenly places!

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Noticed already how we can divide Ephesians: 

Chapters 1 to 3 – Doctrine 

Chapters 4 to 6 – Practice 

Practice is built upon our doctrine 

What we believe determines how we live 

We have seen some dramatic examples of this over the last century: 

• Camp Davidians – mass suicide to enter into some gate in heaven 
• Holocaust – believing Jews and others were sub human 
• Islam – belief in Mohammed and Koran, Jihad and Muslim lands resulted in terrorism, oppression and murder. 

What we believe determines how I live 

See that here in Ephesians 4:1; 20-22 

Doctrine affects practice 

The WORD determines the WALK 

What we saw, as the WORD was misrepresented the WALK was unrecognisable. 

Let us be careful, doctrine determines practice

We noted too a further:

Pattern or Template: 

The journey of Israel from Egypt to Canaan, under Moses and then under Joshua:

1. Redemption – Exodus 12 
2. Sanctification 
3. Construction of Tabernacle 
4. Dimensions of Divine Love 
5. Service in the tabernacle (Ephesians 4:1ff)
6. Walk / Journey – chapters 4 and 5 
7. Battle (chapter 6) 

We could see the structure of the epistle through the pattern of the 3 prayers of Ephesians:

1. WHY God saved you – Reason for our salvation – following after the doctrines of election, predestination, adoption, inheritance, redemption 
2. WHAT our redemption is all about – Preparation for the Christian walk, the heart of the Christian experience 
3. HOW we succeed – the Victory in our walk 

Or consider:

1. DOCTRINE – The REVELATION of God 
2. DEVOTION – Our RELATIONSHIP with Christ 
3. DISCIPLESHIP / DUTY – The REALITY of faith and victory 

Hope (v18) 

Keep your hope before you! 

If you lose your hope you lose your way! 

‘A man who has a reason why to live can deal with almost any how.’ (Friedrich Nietzsche)

Hope – do we have hope? 

A hope set before us??

Was it not:

Hope that sustained Noah through 40 days of rain

Hope that sustained Moses and Israel through 40 years in the wilderness

Hope that sustained Job through 40 chapters of suffering 

Hope sustained Paul (Phil 1:21) in His lifelong service for Christ 

Hope sustained men and women of faith in their race in the midst of persecution and trial (Hebrews 12:1) 

Hope sustained great men and women of faith (Hebrews 11)

That Hope is: “the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints” (v18) 

This is a strange and difficult phrase, could mean one of 2 things:

1. God has an inheritance in or amongst the saints, ie that the saints are God’s inheritance. This is of course true but maybe doesn’t fit too well with the context in 1:11, 14, rather than what God gets. 
2. The inheritance belonging to and from God, shared amongst the saints, ie not what God gets but what we get. This is similar to 
   1. “And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.” Acts 20:32 and 
   2. “To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.” Acts 26:18 

It is our inheritance ie what we get rather than what God gets that has been the theme so far of Ephesians chapter 1 and it is to our inheritance, ie what we get that the Ephesian letter will lead us into in chapter 6, ready and equipped for battle to cease our inheritance in Christ.

Surely verse 18 could have been clearer? 

As a consequence of this we are presented with a fascinating truth which is infused through the rest of Ephesians, that the inheritance of God’s people is collective!

God’s people were not designed to go it alone! 

Salvation is an individual and personal encounter and experience! The Christian life begins with an individual experience but it does not continue as such! We will forever share in a collective experience of Christ and a collective inheritance. 

This thought leads me into the truth of the church “His body” (1:23) 

Eternally our inheritance is among the saints! 

Presently God has placed us among the saints (v23) 

It is amongst the saints that we receive a foretaste of this inheritance. It is amongst the saints we find: 

• The Presence of Christ with His people (1:23) 
• The Privilege of access (2:13-16,18) 
• The Presence of Christ in His people (3:14ff) 
• The Revelation of Christ in the Church (chapter 4) 

1. Revelation (chp 1) 
2. Relationship (chp 3) 
3. Reality (chp 6) 

We find a taste of that in the church 

In the church the tremendous multiplicity of gift (Ephesians 4:10 ff) brings a great revelation of Christ to His people. 

We don’t believe in one man ministry:

• Pastors are in the plural 
• No NT precedent for one teaching elder or pastor – elders plural (when they can be) 
• Gifts are plural, all believers are gifted and the expectation is that we will use those gifts 

Here in Ephesians chapter 4 we see the reason for this. The use of this diversity of gift amongst God’s people is needed to reflect the full glory of Christ in order that His people may be brought to Christ likeness! 

That you may know what is the hope of His calling and what the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints. Ephesians chapter 1 verse 18 points the Christian to the present experience of the future expectation of his inheritance. The inheritance God has for His people will be forever shared collectively amongst His people. This experience we taste of today in His Church, the body, building and bride of the Lord Jesus Christ. It is in the church that the full variety and diversity of spiritual gifts are given to glorify and reveal Jesus and build up the Christian, transforming and conforming them to the image of Jesus! 

God indeed is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied with Him! 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Prayer, a priority to Paul, is a priority to the Christian and appropriately commences, concludes and forms the centre of the letter to the Ephesians. The letter to the Ephesians opens with a prayer of priority, a prayer that the Christians in effect may feed upon the Lord Jesus, that they might encounter the Spirit of Wisdom, and revelation in the knowledge of Him. The priority in the work of Holy Spirit is in the revelation of a Person, that is Jesus, and thus the purpose He has for us and the power which flows flows from Him. Never underestimate the power of Jesus in the life of the Christian. This power is of the same quality and is measured according to the resurrecting power seen in Jesus Christ! This is the power which raised Lazarus, liberated Israel, rebuilt Jerusalem and instated a Shepherd as a Sovereign! We may be down and week but with God we are not out! 

The Christian life in Ephesians hangs on 3 prayers:

1. Feeding (1:15-23)
2. Filling (3:14-21)
3. Fighting (6:18)

We seen at least 2 previous ways we could divide up the letter:

1. Chapters 1 to 3 – Doctrine – why we do it
2. Chapters 4 to 6 – Practice – what we do 

Suggested that we could take the template from the OT of Israel, led by Moses and then Joshua from the Exodus to the promised land. That journey would encapsulate:

1. Redemption – Exodus 12 – Ephesians chp 1 
2. Sanctification – leaving the world and Satan behind (2:1-4) and moving up the mountain (Exodus 20) and into the heavenly places in Christ (Eph 2:5-10)
3. Fellowship in the tabernacle (Exodus 25ff) which is the church of Ephesians 2:11ff – a place where God dwells (Ephesians 2:22), where we meet with God (2:18).
4. Dimensions of Divine love – the ark of the covenant records it as 2 ½ cubits by 1 ½ cubits by 1 ½ cubits, here we have it in Ephesians 3:14-21. 
5. The walk of God’s people (Ephesians chapter 4 and 5) – the wilderness journey 
6. Battle and victory (Ephesians 6:10ff) 

These 3 prayers are not simply random prayers punctuating the epistle but they do reflect the structure of the letter and the pattern of the Christian life. 

The first prayer concludes the section on:

• Election 
• Predestination 
• Adoption
• Redemption 
• Inheritance 
• Sealed with the Spirit

With a prayer that we might appreciate what the purpose of all of this is! 

A very apt prayer! 

It is a prayer which draws us to:

1. A Person 
2. God’s Purpose 
3. God’s Power 

The first ministry here in Ephesians after the Spirit of God seals me is the Revelation of God, which is of course through Christ:

• “But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:” (John 15:26)
• “Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will show you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you. All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall show it unto you.” (John 16:13ff)
• “And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.” (John 17:3)
• “For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” (2 Co 4:6) 

The first priority to know Him! 

• “That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;” (Phil 3:10)

His Power (1:19)

The power available to us as God’s people is a power after the same type, the same kind as that which raised up Christ from the dead! (Ephesians 1:2) 

His power is a resurrecting power.

This is a power after the fashion of the power which:

• Regenerated a lost world with 8 people
• Made of Abraham a great nation
• Promoted a slave and prisoner to second in command in Egypt 
• Turned a slave and fugitive to Saviour of Israel
• Brought water from the rock 
• Turned a shepherd to a sovereign 
• Raised up a ruined Jerusalem from the ashes in the days of Nehemiah
• Rebuilt a destroyed temple in the days of Ezra 
• Restored a lost kingdom and nation to Israel 
• Raised Lazarus from the dead
• Restored Onesimus from uselessness to usefulness

In Ephesians 3:14-21 the experience and reality of this power arises from the experience of the indwelling presence of Christ (3:17), His filling comes from us being “rooted and grounded in love” (3:17;19) it is that trust in Christ, in His love that brings me to surrender to Him, understanding that He can be utterly trusted and that I can safely surrender to Him (Ephesians 3:19). 

It was the experience of this love that:

• Brought Zacchaeus to surrender half of his goods
• Brought Paul to present his life on the alter 
• Brought the servant to total surrender and commitment (Exodus 21:6)
• Brought Mary to anoint Jesus 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

“The Holy Spirit of Promise”

Consider the Spirit of God, such a vast subject! 

The actions and manifestation of the Holy Spirit, are the actions and manifestations of God! 

The subject is immense!

1. His role in Creation (Genesis chp 1) 
2. His role in inspiration (2 Peter 1:20ff) 
3. His role in the Incarnation (Luke 1:35) 
4. His role in spiritual gifts and the Gift of prophecy 
5. His role in Sanctification 
6. His role in Consecration 
7. His role in the Conviction of sin (John 16:8)
8. His role in Conversion
9. His role in Regeneration (John 3) 
10. His role in Comfort and consolation (John 14)
11. His role in Education (John 14:26; 1 John 2:27) 
12. His role in the Ministry of Christ (John 14) 
13. His role in Spiritual gifts (1 Co12) 
14. His role in Prayer (Romans 8) 
15. His role in Leading and guiding (Romans 8)
16. His role in the transformation of character – fruit of the Spirit (2 Co 3:17-18)

The Spirit of God has many and varied roles and is active wherever God is active. To fully understand or systematise the Spirit of God we would have to fully understand God! 

What we have in Ephesians is something a bit more focused however. 

The Spirit of God is the believer’s:

1. Pledge
2. Proof 
3. Person

He is our:

1. Guide 
2. Guardian 
3. Guarantee

The ministry of the Spirit of God in the life of the Christian is a ministry from: 

Redemption (Ephesians 1:7) 

To: 

Redemption (Ephesians 1:13-14)

We are redeemed (Ephesians 1:7) 

We are to be redeemed (Ephesians 1:14) 

Redemption has 2 aspects:

• What we are redeemed from – Egypt – slaves to pharaoh 
• What we are redeemed to – The promised land – servants of the Lord 

In redemption there is an out and there is an in! 

Out of Egypt and into the promised land. 

Out of slavery to Pharoah and into the service of the Lord 

The ministry of God’s Holy Spirit thus runs:

• From redemption (1:7) to redemption (1:14) 
• From time to eternity 
• From earth to heaven 

“The Holy Spirit of God whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption” (Eph 4:30). He is with us all that journey through! 

He is the "Holy Spirit of promise" (1:13)

Certainly He is the promised Holy Spirit: 

• John 14:16
• John 15:26
• John 16:13
• Luke 24:49
• Acts 19:1ff 

But in the context of Ephesians chapter 1 He is more than the promised Holy Spirit. He is the guarantor of God’s promises:

• “earnest” – ‘arrabon’ – engagement ring 
• He is the promised guarantee that the leaving we have endured will lead to an entering in to an inheritance which we can expect.
• He takes us from redemption to redemption

That path guided by the Holy Spirit for the Christian is a picture which we see over in Genesis chapter 24, in the unnamed servant who leads Rebekah from Haran / Nahor to Canaan.

The Holy Spirit will lead us through too. 

1. Salvation 

Set apart unto salvation – 2 Thess 2:13 

Conviction of sin (John 16:8)

Regeneration (John 3)

1. Revelation of Jesus Christ (John 16:15; 14:26)
2. Sanctification 

Sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit (1 Co 6:11)

Leave the world, the flesh and the Devil behind and drawn into the presence of Christ 

1. Relationship 

Romans chapter 8

Prayer (Romans 8:26) 

1. Consecration and transformation 

The inner working of the Spirit of God 

“The Spirit of ... power and of love and of a sound mind” (2 Tim 1:7) 

Power – Ephesians 3:16 

Love – Ephesians 3:17 

Sound mind – Ephesians 3:18 

Consider 2 Corinthians 3:16ff – conformed to the image of Christ 

1. Gifts of the Spirit for the Church 

Cf. 1 Corinthians 12:1ff 

The Spirit of God operative in the church, drawing believers together in the community of the church.

1. Character moulded 

The transformation of the believers character 

The conformation of the Christian to Jesus 

The victory over the flesh (Romans 8:13) 

Cf. The fruit of the Spirit (Gal 5:22)

1. Conduct shaped 

The transformation of conduct 

Led by the Spirit (Romans 8:1ff)

Filled by the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18ff) 

1. Spiritual warfare 

Spiritual battle – conflict and warfare 

1. Illuminating the Word of God 

A fairly extensive list of the ministry of the Holy Spirit 

That list of the working of the Holy Spirit is effectively an outline of the entire letter of the Ephesians! 

The Holy Spirit will lead us through too. 

1. Salvation and sealing (Ephesians 1:13)
2. Revelation of Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:17) 
3. Sanctification (Ephesians 2: 1-10)
4. Relationship and prayer (Ephesians 2:11-3:13 )
5. Consecration and transformation (Ephesians 3:14-21)
6. Gifts of the Spirit for the Church (Ephesians 4:1-16)
7. Transformation of Character (4:17-31)
8. Transformation of Conduct (5:1-20)
9. Spiritual warfare (6:10-20)
10. Illuminating the Word of God (6:17) 

The Spirit of God leads us in Ephesians to lay hold of our blessings in Christ. 

Let us impose a template on the Ephesian letter – take it from the life of Moses, the journey of the nation of Israel: 

• Redemption from Egypt – Ephesians chp 1 
• Sanctification from Egypt and Pharaoh – Ephesians chp 2 
• Building a sanctuary – Ephesians chp 2 
• Inner Holy of Holies – a place of 
• Walk through the wilderness – battling Amalek chapters 4 + 5 
• The final victory in spiritual battle and taking the land  (Ephesians 6)

What do I take from this? 

• Without God’s Spirit I can do nothing 
• The first work of the Spirit of God after salvation and sealing is the revelation of Christ 
• There are no shortcuts 
• I cannot move from salvation to victory without sanctification, fellowship, relationship, transformation and a walk consistent with my profession!

The Christian is in possession of a glorious inheritance in the Lord Jesus. This inheritance in Christ in Ephesians chapter 1 comes with a promise, a pledge, an earnest or even an engagement ring! Our inheritance in Christ comes with a promised guarantee, sealed by the Holy Spirit. We see a typical picture of this story in Genesis chapter 24 as the unnamed servant of Abraham goes to Mesopotamia to find a bride for Isaac. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie 

09/01/2025

It is amazing the impact on individual lifes, the history of nations, the record of the bible and the plan and storyof redemption that valuing our inheritance can have! Naboth knew the true cost of holding onto his inheritance and refusing to surrender, swap or sell his vineyard! It cost him his life. The 5 daughters of Zelophehad so cherished their inhetitance that they forced a change in Old Testament Law with unexpected and almost unbelievable consequences. The presidence they set in Numbers chapter 27 and Numbers chapter 36 became a decisive factor in cementing the relationship between Ruth and Boaz in Ruth chapter 4 and from that relationship not only came the King of Israel David but so too the Lord Jesus Christ. Let us as Christians hold onto, value and treasure our inheritance in Christ, refusing to devalue, despise, or disregard that inheritance for a world that disappoints and material prosperity that disappears. 

Ephesians chp 1 vs 11 – Living in the Light of Our Inheritance

Heading somewhere, heading home.

We are heirs of God, let us live like it! 

Living from the gutter to Glory!

There was a latin phrase which caught on a number of years ago after the film ‘The Dead Poets Society’ – Carpe Diem – seize the day! The modern equivalent of which YOLO – you only live once! 

The believer in Ephesians chapter 1 is encouraged not simply to seize the day or live for the moment, as if you only live once but rather to:

‘Lay hold of eternity’!

We noted previously in the context of redemption the importance of our inheritance! The theme of inheritance runs through the whole bible and the importance of it.

Inheritance is linked to:

• Identity
• Purpose 

Bible maps, and biblical maps of the promised land are divided up:

• Not by states
• Not by shires

But by:

• Tribes

Ie according to the tribes or families of the nation of Israel.

The land was their inheritance! 

The land was their inheritance, and by the way it was their inheritance in perpetuity! There was provision for this in Leviticus chapter 25, for redemption and for the return of the land as an inheritance in perpetuity to the tribes of Israel at the year of Jubilee. 

These Old Testatment land laws and registers, strangely included in the Word of God, when perhaps other material could not be so included 

“And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.” (John 21:25)

All of this material recorded and included in the scriptures regarding land laws, inheritance laws, redemption rights and the year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:10,13), impresses upon us as New Testament believers that when God gives an inheritance, it is forever! That is a good lesson to learn! 

Our inheritance in Christ is the next step in the flow of truth here in chapter 1:

• Chosen – verse 4 
• Predestined for adoption – verse 5 
• Redeemed – verse 7 
• Wisdom of God’s purpose worked out not as a photo but as a film! In 4 dimensions and not only 3! Wisdom projected from the Divine mind onto the canvas of time (vs 9 to 10). To gather all things in Christ, the church is the first glimpse of the new world and of this purpose (Ephesians 1:10). 

We have been chosen, predestinated, adopted, and redeemed for a purpose (Ephesians 1:11). From our perspective that purpose is our “inheritance” (Eph 1:11)

All of this of course flows from God:

• Election 
• Predestination to adoption 
• Redemption 
• Inheritance 

1. “Chosen in Him”

Chosen not for good in me! 

God cannot chose between men for salvation the way we chose! When it comes to human choice we tend to chose the best option! The best room in the house, the best cake on display in the bakers window, the best job. When it comes to God choosing the sinner, the situation is clear (Romans 3:9ff). Just as when God formed Adam of the dust of the ground, it wasn’t that one handful of dust was any less dirty than another handful of dust! It was because of what could do with that handful of dust! 

1. Adopted

The Old Testament is bookended by adoption! 

The Old Testament year, and redemptive calendar begins on:

• 14^th day of the 1^st month Abib / Nissan with Passover 

The Old Testament calendar ends on:

• 14^th day of the last month Adar with Purim 

The first feast celebrates the nations release from a place – Egypt. 

The last feast celebrates the nations release from a person – Hamman.

With both of these feasts there is connected a prominent OT character:

1. Purim – Esther 

Interestingly both Moses and Esther are adopted! 

The whole of the redemptive history of the Old Testament is bookended by adoption! 

1. Redeemed

Redemption encompassing:

1. Ransom
2. Release
3. Relationship 

Not purely a negative phenomenon, but redeemed for a purpose! Most clearly seen perhaps with the redemption of the nation from Egypt, seen too with Ruth and perhaps in picture form with Rebekah! 

There are some great examples of those who held fast to their inheritance! They weren’t for letting it go! 

Individual lifes, the story of the bible, the destiny of nations and the course of history was shaped by those who had an appreciation of their inheritance, so too for us. My inheritance: what I have in Christ and where I am going with the Christian faith. 

1. Naboth – the cost of his inheritance 
2. Daughters of Zelophehad – the commitment to their inheritance 
3. Ruth – the consequences of holding onto that inheritance 

They will be encouraged to:

• Deny
• Despise
• Disregard
• Devalue 

Their inheritance but they didn’t and neither must I!

Live your life in the light of that inheritance. 

The believers inheritance permeates the whole of the Ephesian epistle: 

1. Privileges of that inheritance (Ephesians 2) 

• Prayer
• Praise

1. Practices of that inheritance (Ephesians 3+4) 

• Preeminence of Christ 
• Perfecting of the saints
• Preaching of the word of God 
• Practice of gifts

1. Prospect of that inheritance (Ephesians 5)

• Relationship
• Resemblance

In living out our life as Christians in the light of our inheritance we can make an unexpected impact for Christ!

1. Naboth

• 1 Kings chp 21 
• Naboth valued his inheritance – it wasn’t just a vineyard or a business, it was his inheritance (21:1). He wouldn’t give it up to be turned into a lawn! 
• Naboth was encouraged to devalue his inheritance:

Naboth valued it with his life

1. Daughters of Zelophehad

• Numbers chapter 27 and 36 
• The 5 daughters of Zelophehad, petition Moses as the land is about to be divided up, they too want their portion and their inheritance. 
• In the first half of Numbers many did not value, were not prepared to fight for their inheritance in the land eg the 10 out of the 12 spies who were sent doen to spie out the land. 
• These daughters forced a change in case law and received their right to inherit from their father in the absence of a son. 
• They really valued their inheritance!
• This had an unexpected consequence which arises in Numbers chapter 36. Having inherited their fathers land they are restricted to marry within the tribe. 
• I f I were to tell you that your salvation depended on the passion and pursuit of their inheritance would you believe me? Their conviction and passion for their inheritance was used by God to direct subsequent events that lead us ultimately to the birth of Jesus Christ! 

1. Ruth

• Ruth chapter 4
• What is happening here? 

Probably not as a consequence of the levirate laws of marriage in Deuteronomy 25 which applies to:

• Brothers (Lev 25:5) and the widows “brother in law” (Lev 25:5)
• Who “dwell together” (Lev 25:5) – taken by the Rabbis as indicating brothers with inheritance rights to the same father, ie living on the family land.
• The child born as a result is credited to the deceased brother (Deut 25:6) 

This was not what transpired in the book of Ruth:

• Boaz was a near kinsmen (Ruth 3:12,13), not a brother and Naomi perceived no levirate right per se of redemption by Boaz. 
• Naomi seems quite clear regarding levirate marriage in Ruth 1:11ff this would depend upon her having another son. 
• Boaz credits the choice of Ruth as the cause of the union rather than legal rights per se “Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified forever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.” (Ruth 3:10)
• Once the son is born he is credited to Boaz (Ruth 4:21) and not Mahlon

This does not fulfil the criteria we know of for levirate but rather fits better with the legislation given as a consequence of the problems raised by the daughters of Zelophehad in Numbers 27 and 36.

It appears to have been their faithfulness and commitment to ensuring their inheritance in Numbers chapter 27 and the subsequent issues which arose in Numbers 36 with legislation that committed the daughter who inherits her fathers property to marry within the tribe. The faithfulness of the daughters of Zelophehad had unexpected consequences, reaching far beyond the daughters of Zelophehad! Their faithfulness in a sense turned the course of history, bringing to pass the marriage of Ruth and Boaz and thus the line of David and of Messiah! 

Bible teaching from Ephesians chapter 1 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

It is a great mistake to judge the wisdom of God simply by considering a snap shot or a picture of a moment in time. The wisdom of God cannot be seen in the imprisonment of Joseph, in the punishment of Daniel, in the death of Lazarus nor in the suffering of the man born blind. Take a step back and consider the way God works over time and through the generations, intertwinning the stories of patriachs, kings and prophets, in bringing to pass His appointed purpose in Christ and then we grasp His wisdom. This is a wisdom dispensed and worked out in the fullness of time (Ephesians chp 1 vs 10). 

“Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence” Ephesians 1:8

An interesting and practical verse 

Over the years a distinction has been drawn between:

• Wisdom
• Knowledge

Distinction emphasised:

• Wisdom is knowledge applied 

Knowledge – what truth is 

Wisdom – what we do with that knowledge / truth. How we use that knowledge. 

In the OT we do see that distinction:

• Knowledge is the raw material of wisdom the substrate of wisdom (Proverbs 18:15; Proverbs 15:2, 14) 
• Wisdom is the application and use of that knowledge (2 Chronicles 1:10ff; 1 Kings 3:16ff)

Knowledge – what truth is

Wisdom – how we use that knowledge 

Knowledge is 3 dimensional in Ephesians chapter 3 

That knowledge is applied and expressed over time (v10) by God displaying His wisdom. 

We may perceive the knowledge of God in a snap shot of time but whilst knowledge is 3 dimensional (Ephesians 3:18-19); the wisdom of God is perceived over time, a 4^th dimension (Ephesians 1:8-10).

• Knowledge – a picture 
• Wisdom – a video 

“¹⁰ That in the dispensation of the fullness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, …” Ephesians 1:10

“As a plan for the fullness of time” – ESV

“The ordering of the times when they are complete”  - BBE

As God works out His knowledge in time we begin to perceive His wisdom! That is a very practical thing! 

Perhaps this is one of the most practical thoughts we have in Ephesians!

If you want to see the ‘knowledge’ of God you can glimpse that in creation: Psalm 19:1-2; Romans 1:19.

If you want to get a glimpse of the ‘knowledge of God’ – see that in Creation.

If you wish to perceive the ‘wisdom’ of God that will be seen in the story of redemption! 

Johannes Kepler once famously desired to “think God’s thoughts after Him.” To think God’s thoughts after Him we will need to look at more than creation, we will need to consider the story of redemption!

We can gain a glimpse into the knowledge of God from Creation; the “eternal power and Godhead” of God – Romans chapter 1. 

E=mc2 

5 grams of sugar = 1.5 X 10 power of 62 joules 

1 megaton nuclear bomb 10 to 15 joules 

More than enough power to wipe out the whole earth 

In creation we glimpse the raw power, the eternal power and Godhead of God! 

It is in redemption we see more than the raw power and knowledge of God; we see the wisdom of God. 

God’s wisdom is perceived over time.

God’s wisdom is worked out according to His good pleasure (v9); for His purpose, His pleasure, and not for mine! 

Mary and Martha: 

“If you had been here my brother had not died” 

Don’t judge God by that snapshot! 

See the wisdom working out over time! 

In delaying His coming the Lord would demonstrate something far more glorious than His power to heal the sick. Through these events we would see the power of Jesus to raise the dead. This brought blessing not only to Mary, Martha and Lazarus in John 11 but to all believers of all ages!

Scattering of the Jerusalem church

Why the scattering and persecution, suffering, death and martyrdom?

If you just assessed that story by a snapshot in time you would miss what God was actually doing! The seed of the Gospel, was being scattered throughout the whole world! 

The man born blind (John 9:3)

You may well question the wisdom of God if you just look at that snap shot of the man born blind in John chapter 9!

“but that the work of God should be made manifest in him” 

John on the Isle of Patmos

You may well question the wisdom of God in constraining John to the Isle of Patmos and yet it is in that seclusion that the greatest prophetic revelation ever is given! 

Daniel in the Lion’s Den – Question the wisdom of God?

You may question the wisdom of God in putting Daniel, faithful, prayerful, righteous Daniel in the den of lions! Look at the whole story however! 

• Daniel becomes a glorious type of Christ. 
• Evidence that God’s pleasure in His people is not limited to the provision of favourable nor easy circumstances!
• God’s name is glorified and His purposes fulfilled as the Lord’s servant places himself upon the altar for Christ! (Romans 12:1ff)
• For God to increase I must decrease! God is glorified when my life is placed on the altar to Him! 

The Cross of Calvary – Question the wisdom of God? 

The 2 on the road to Emmaus certainly did! 

Esther in Babylon – Question the wisdom of God? 

Taken captive in Babylon and then ends up in the harem of Ahasuerus, yet God has a role uniquely to be fulfilled by Esther.

We can see the wisdom of God in the plan of redemption worked out down through the ages in the:

• Pictures 
• Patterns
• Prophecies 

Through the whole of the OT scriptures. 

See the pieces coming together:

• Tree of life 
• Ark of Noah pitched within and without with pitch 
• Lamb of Isaac
• Types of Joseph 
• Passover 
• Types of tabernacle
• Feasts of Jehovah 
• Types of Elijah 
• Slaying of Goliath

In the prophecies of:

• Psalms
• Isaiah
• Micah
• Zechariah 

Here is the practical impact; I can look at my life and see the problems, the difficulties; discouragements; and obstacles and fail to perceive the wisdom of God from that single picture! I need to consider the whole story, over time before I can truly see that wisdom! 

Illustrate: 

David and Svea Flood and their 2 year old son left Sweden to go to the Belgian Congo in 1921. 

Met up with the Ericksons and then headed inland to Ndolera 

They found themselves forbidden to enter the village by the chief, in fear of offending the tribal gods! 

The Floods had only 1 regular contact from the village, a delivery bow who brought chickens and eggs 

Svea spoke to him about Christ 

The Ericksons left 

Svea died aged 27 giving birth to Aggie 

David Flood left the station, his calling and the faith “I’m going back to Sweden, I’ve lost my wife and I obviously can’t take care of this baby. God has ruined my life.”

He gave the baby Aggie to the Ericksons, they died and she was adopted by a couple who returned to USA> 

Aggie attended a missionary conference in London years later, the speaker was from Zaire. He had been the young lad with whom Svea had shared Christ. He became a teacher and lead most of his pupils to Christ. There were now > 600 believers in the town and he represented a church of > 100, 000 believers. 

We need to perceive the wisdom of God over time, through the years, centuries and generations, it is not just a snap shot nor a picture but the entire panoramic view of what God is doing that portrays the wisdom of God.

Dr J Stewart Gillespie 

The theme of Redemption runs through the whole of the bible. In Leviticus chapter 25 people, places, possessions and property could be redeemed, Generally in the Old Testament redemption came by money or by silver and occasionally, by blood. Redemption teaches the truths of ransom, release and relationship. These truths we see worked out in the bible stories of Rebekah in Genesis chapter 24, Ruth and the nation of Israel in Exodus chapter 12. In the New Testament, redemption has a powerful message for us as believers, freedom from sin and judgment is purchased at an unestimable cost to secure my release into a glorious relationship with Christ, like Ruth and like Rebekah that redemption has bought for Christ a bride, ransomed, released and now in an eternal relationship with Jesus Christ.

There is running through the pages of Old Testament scripture the truth of Redemption:

• Sometimes in picture
• Sometimes in practice 
• Sometimes in word
• Sometimes in work

Redemption often begins with a:

• Debt
• Bondage 
• Obligation 
• Responsibility 

1. The Plan of Salvation – chps 1 to 2 
2. The Privileges of Salvation – chps 2 to 3 
3. The Practice of Salvation – chps 4 to 6 

Over each section is Christ 

It is the Lord Jesus who brings to effect the Plan of Salvation 

V4 – Chosen in Christ 

V5 – Adopted by Jesus Christ 

V7 – Redemption by the blood of Christ

V15 – Faith in the Lord Jesus 

Privileges of Adoption:

All of these are ours because of Jesus Christ: 

• Brought near by the blood of Christ (2:13) 
• Broken down the middle wall of partition (2:14) 
• Reconciled to God (2:15-16) 
• Built on Christ the chief corner stone (2:20)
• Part of the church (3:6) 
• Indwelt by Christ (3:17)

Practice of Adoption 

Christ is supreme here too

• Source of gifts – Christ (4:8) 
• Secret of life – Christ (4:22,24)
• Supreme pattern for marriage (5:25ff)

In the Old Testament, redemption applied to:

• Possessions (Lev 25:24)
• Property (Lev 25:29ff)
• Places -land (Lev 25:23ff; Jer 32:6-7)
• People (Lev 25:48ff, Numb 3:45; Exodus 21:8). The firstborn were to be redeemed by 5 shekels of silver. 

Note that we cannot redeem what already belongs to God (Lev 27:28ff) 

In the New Testament redemption is uniquely applied to People! (Ephesians 1:14)

In the New Testament Redemption is uniquely from sin! (Ephesians 1:7; Col 1:14; Hebrews 9:15)

In the old redemption could be effected by:

• Silver
• Money
• Blood

In the New Testament Redemption is effected uniquely by means of blood. (1 Peter 1:18)

Redemption included 3 aspects of truth: 

1. Ransom
2. Release

The truth of redemption answers one of the commonest criticism of the gospel; ‘you mean you can ask God to forgive your sin and get out of jail free?’

You mean it doesn’t matter how you live your life? 

Is the gospel merely a thumbs up to hedonism or libertinism?

This was an accusation thrown at Paul (Romans 6:1; 3:8) 

You can do as you please and go to heaven since salvation does not depend upon works? 

Justification is to be declared righteous and is part of Redemption! (Romans 3:25) 

The Lord Jesus declares you righteous, the same time He purchases you and I.

Good works are not the cause of salvation

Good works are the consequence of salvation.

God does not save us to leave us where we are nor to leave us as what we were! God justifies those He redeemed. 

We cannot be justified without being redeemed! 

We are not justified in our sin.

We are justified from our sin. 

Redemption is found in the Old Testament 

It is a legal phenomenon and encompasses 3 truths:

• Ransom 
• Release 
• Relationship 

3 great examples of redemption: 

1. Rebekah by Abraham and his servant 
2. Israel from Egypt 
3. Ruth by Boaz

Consider:

1. Rebekah by Abraham and his servant 

For Rebekah there was a price paid (Genesis 24:22) 

A half shekel compare the redemption price of Exodus 30

Genesis 24:53 – a down payment, a promise from a wealthy master.

That price and redemption comes in in Ephesians 1:14 

1. Israel from Egypt 

Uniquely redeemed by blood, the blood of the lamb

Redeemed from slavery in Egypt 

Brought out not only to break their bondage in Egypt but to bring them into service with God.

Ransom – Release – Relationship 

Not only a case of what they were brought out from but what they are brought into! 

Exodus 15:13 “Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.”

1 Chron 17:21 “to be His own people” 

From them God would build a “house” : 

“Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.” (1 Chron 17:24) 

1. Ruth by Boaz

Ruth chapter 4 

Boaz is a close kinsman – redeemed by a person, a close relative.

Redemption here is both of:

1. Property – as per Leviticus 25
2. Person – Ruth herself, probably not as a consequence of the levirate laws of marriage in Deuteronomy 25 which applies to:

This was not what transpired in the book of Ruth:

• Boaz was a near kinsmen (Ruth 3:12,13), not a brother and Naomi perceived no levirate right per se of redemption by Boaz. 
• Naomi seems quite clear regarding levirate marriage in Ruth 1:11ff this would depend upon her having another son. 
• Boaz credits the choice of Ruth as the cause of the union rather than legal rights per se “Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified forever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.” (Ruth 3:10)
• Once the son is born he is credited to Boaz (Ruth 4:21) and not Mahlon

This does not fulfil the criteria we know of for levirate but rather fits better with the legislation given as a consequence of the problems raised by the daughters of Zelophehad in Numbers 27 and 36.

It appears to have been their faithfulness and commitment to ensuring their inheritance in Numbers chapter 27 and the subsequent issues which arose in Numbers 36 with legislation that committed the daughter who inherits her fathers property to marry within the tribe. The faithfulness of the daughters of Zelophehad had unexpected consequences, reaching far beyond the daughters of Zelophehad! Their faithfulness in a sense turned the course of history, bringing to pass the marriage of Ruth and Boaz and thus the line of David and of Messiah! 

Boaz contributed to “building the house of Israel” (Ruth 4:6) 

In the Old Testament we see the redemption of:

• People
• Places – land 
• Property – houses
• Possessions 

There is a transfer of ownership, release by ransom

In NT redemption is uniquely of people

Redemption in the OT:

• By silver 
• By money 
• By blood 

Redemption in the NT – uniquely by blood 

Redemption is a legal phenomenon 

Redemption; released from:

Satan – cf Pharaoh 

System – world 

Slavery 

Service 

Sin 

Released from that which has power and authority over me 

In Ephesians we have the substance of the type and picture:

1. Ransom – by blood
2. Release – forgiveness of sins 
3. Relationship established (Ephesians 1:5-6)

It is from sin and it’s power we have been redeemed

• Galatians 3:13
• 1 Peter 1:18 
• Romans 3:24 
• Ephesians 1:7 
• Colossians 1:14 
• Hebrews 9:12

Ephesians 2:1ff

Practical challenge: 

My salvation is part of redemption 

As a Christian maybe I am happy to accept justification, but what of redemption? 

Are there things I must leave behind? 

• Satan 
• Sin 
• Self 
• System 

What holds me back? 

• Ananias and Sapphira – wealth
• Demas – world 
• Rich young man – wealth and self 
• Corinth – Satan and idols 
• Colossae – spirits and false Gods

Practical consequences of my redemption:

1. I have been bought out from the power of sin – PAST, I was not purchased to be left in the old life but brought out of Egypt, Moab, Haran. 
2. This answers one of the great questions thrown at the gospel; am I saying that simply by professing faith I can be saved? I can receive salvation and just live as I please? Justification is part of redemption (Romans 3:26) 
3. Purpose and prospect – the best is yet to come (Ephesians 1:14) 

Consider Ruth and her redemption

• Redemption of a person
• Redeemed by a near kinsman – Boaz
• Redeemed to become a bride.

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Ephesians chapter 1 verse 4 "according as he has chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy without blame before Him in love" Love is the 3rd purpose in God's election of the believer in Ephesians chapter 1. This is a love we experience, know and show in our lives through an encounter with the grace of God in preserving, restoring, saving, sustaining and strengthening the Christian day by day. Encountering the love of God in Christ allows us to express that love to others. 

Jacob was saved by that love

Moses and Israel was sustained by that love

Elijah's left was kept and he did not die because of that love

David was restored by that love

Peter recovered by that love

Lazarus arose from the dead by that love

“that we should be holy, without blame before Him in love” 

It is according to some scholars and translations legitimate to attach the “in love” with the beginning of verse 5 as an alternative, a translation used in the HCSB: 

“For He chose us in Him, before the foundation of the world, to be holy and blameless in His sight. In love He predestined us to be adopted through Jesus Christ for Himself, according to His favor and will,” (Ephesians 1:1-4)

The “in love” could be linked with “He predestined” and that as I am sure you would see would be very understandable. 

I do prefer the AV translation, maybe out of personal prejudice / tradition, yet “in love” as the object and purpose of our election fits very well with one of the big sub themes of Ephesians.

The believer in Ephesians is:

• Chosen
• Predestinated 
• Saved 
• Redeemed
• Under new management (2:1ff)
• Sealed (1:13) and indwelt by the Spirit of God 
• Transformed by the work of God’s Holy Spirit into the character of Jesus Christ (Eph 2:10)
• Living out the Christian life in the power of the Person of Christ and the work of the Holy Spirit, by putting off the old man and putting on the new (Eph 4:22ff)
• At the core of that aspiration for the Christian lies the prayer of the apostle in Ephesians 3:14ff that the believer, the adopted child of God might be:

Thus to be “holy, without blame before Him in love” is a purpose for the Christian echoed throughout the epistle. 

It is the purpose and plan of God that we might both:

1. Experience that love
2. Express that love

It is that love encountered in Christ by the believer (Eph 3:19) that is then worked out through life in:

• Church
• Marriage (Ephesians 5:25ff)
• Family 
• Work 

That “love” which fills the believer is the product of an encounter with that love, it is the consequence of “experience” of that love Ephesians 3:16,19.

As I wander through the wilderness for 40 years, through a dry barren place, a desert, going round in circles and ask; why is it I have not starved to death or died of thirst in this barren place of lost souls and fallen carcases? Why is it I am still alive? Did I not:

• Construct and worship an idolatorous golden calf? 
• Grumble and murmur against Moses, God’s appointed leader? 
• Complain in my heart and to God?
• Desire a return to my bondage in Egypt because the food was better back then? 

And yet here I am, sustained in the wilderness!

Why am I still alive?

Why does bread fall from heaven? 

Why am I sustained with water from the rock? 

Why do my shoes not wear done? 

The only answer I receive “But because the LORD loved -- you, and because he would keep -- the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt” (Deut 7:8)

Those 40 years were an encounter, an experience, a knowledge of the love of God! 

Why do I hear a voice, an echo from beyond the stony wall of the tomb “Lazarus come forth”? Because “behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.” (John 11:3) 

Why is it not enough when I pray “it is enough”:

“But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested -- for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.” (1 Kings 19:4) 

Why does God not just let me die? 

Why is there a cake baked on the coals to sustain me? 

Why does God still speak to me? 

Why does God not just give up on me? 

I’ve had enough! Does He not see it? 

My life is a failure, my mission unsuccessful, I’ve preached and prayed and demonstrated the power of God on mount Carmel, performed miracles and yet no revival, just rejection and a people who do not listen nor respond. I’ve had enough! Why doesn’t God just leave me alone? 

Why are there cakes cooked on the coals (1Kings 19:6)? 

Why that touch from the angel (1Kings 19:5)? 

Why do I hear again the sound of the still small voice (1Kings 19:12)?

Why does God not just give up? Because Elijah is “His servant Elijah” 

God did not give up on Elijah because God loved Elijah, this strengthening of His servant was because God loved His servant! This was a personal experience of the love of God in His life. 

I’ve gone back to the fishing, leave me alone! 

The Lord finds Peter and restores Peter to useful and effective service, Peter experiences the Love of Christ in His life. 

It is by the experience of that love:

• In sustaining
• In restoring
• In forgiving
• In fitting for service 

That we know and experience the love of God 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

Adoption is not only a New Testament truth but we see it pictured book ending the Old Testament festivals and story of redemption. This is the story of adoption in the Old Testament and its meaning for Christians today. 

“Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will”

It is interesting to reflect on the Old Testament: 

1. Annual calendar 
2. Annual cycle of feasts 
3. Story of redemption

It is interesting to note that the annual cycle of feasts begins and ends with:

A deliverance:

• Passover at the beginning – 14 th day of the 1^st month – Abib / Nissan 
• Purim marks the end of the year of feasts – 14^th day of the final month Adar 

With both of these festivals, at the beginning and at the end of the year are marked by 2 noteable individuals:

• Moses
• Esther 

It is remarkable, that whilst in the Old Testament story, adoption is unusual, that both Moses and Esther are adopted.

• Moses adopted by Pharoah’s daughter (Exodus 2:10)
• Esther adopted by her cousin Mordecai (Esther 2:7); “And he brought up -- Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle’s daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.”

The whole of the Old Testament calendar, annual cycle of religious feasts and the whole of the old testament story of redemption are thus bookended by the theme of adoption.

It is interesting to note that:

• Moses delivered from a place – from Egypt 
• Esther delivered from a person – Haman, recall what the book of Esther says about  “And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman” (Esther 7:6). It was that Haman who devised a plan for the genocide of the Jews and who particulary constructed the “gallows” or “tree” (Heb) for the destruction of righteous Mordecai. By a twist of providence it was by his own designed means of death that he died! "Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;” (Heb 2:14)

Perhaps we need not reflect too hard on these to see a picture of our own adoption: 

• From a PLACE – the world
• From a PERSON – Satan 

To complete the picture, perhaps we can note a third individual in the Old Testament system who was adopted: Samuel. It was the task of Samuel not to deliver from a:

• Place – Egypt
• Person – Haman 

But rather from a:

• Principle – Flesh (1 Samuel 2:13ff) – consider the condition of the nation in those days, even amongst those who ought to be leading God’s people, they were very much controlled by the flesh.

It is from these 3 that God’s people are delivered in New Testament days too:

"And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.” (Ephesians 2:1-3)

It is interesting to see that in the OT with adoption, with the privilege there came great responsibility.

1. Moses – Dignity of Sonship – as the son of Pharoah’s daughter he no longer spent his days in the dirt making bricks and behaving as a slave! 
2. Samuel – Service marked his adoption in the temple 
3. Esther – Responsibility was integral to her adoption! Esther had opportunity of access to the King and grasped it for the salvation of her people! 

Old Testament adoption is a picture of what God has for His people here in Ephesians 1:5. 

Even in the Old Testament days, the entire workings of God were under the umbrella of grace and adoption. God did not have to deliver fallen humanity, an enslaved people nor the Jews from Haman in Babylon, but He did. 

In the principle of adoption we have to the fore the thoughts of:

1. Grace as the motive behind salvation 
2. Gratitude as the response to that salvation

In response to God’s salvation the challenge is to live to make our Father proud, to live to the “praise of the Glory of His Grace.”

In the spiritual reality of adoption we have something that goes beyond the human equivalent of adoption. In the case of human adoption the issue is one of NURTURE, ie one fallen human being adopts and cares for another fallen human being. When God adopts us it is the Divine adopting one who was fallen and sinful. For this adoption there must be a change in our NATURE. Christian adoption is a matter of:

1. Nurture
2. Nature

Adoption forms a major sub theme in the Ephesian epistle:

1. Chapters 1 to 2 – God’s PLAN of adoption / salvation 
2. Chapters 2 to 3 – The PRIVELAGES of adoption / salvation 
3. Chapters 4 to 6 – The PRACTICE of adoption

In each and every step it is to the “praise of His Glory”

Dr J Stewart Gillespie

The Christian is "chosen in Him before the foundation of the world" with a Divine sovereign, personal and particular election which infuses purpose and meaning into the Christian life.

 Just as God's choice and election is personal and particular of each believer so too His purpose is personal and particular. God's electing Grace is not corporate, God not only chooses the means of salvation, but just as God personally chose Jeremiah, John the baptist and the apostle Paul in Acts 9, by His sovereign will so too God choses the believer today. This infuses meaning and purpose into the Christian life. 

Allow me to remind you of what God can do with a handful of dust! 

From a handful of dust God brought:

• Abraham – the father of the faithful 
• Solomon – the wisest man on the earth 
• Samson – the mightiest man 
• Kings, prophets, poets
• Men of science and understanding 

From that handful of dust emerged a:

• Saviour – Joseph
• Deliverer – Moses 
• Wise man – Solomon 
• King – David 

Men who turned the world upside down! 

In the secular sphere from that handful of dust came men whose mind penetrated the depths of the universe – Einstein and the details of the cell – Kreb, the miracle of life - Watson and Crick, the physics of the creation – Newton, Farraday.

A flavour of what God can do with a handful of dust! 

Yet all of that pales into relative insignificance with what God WILL do with a handful of dust!

“According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:” Ephesians 1:4

What God has done with a handful of dust is nothing compared to what God will do with a handful of dust! 

In Ephesians chapter 1 verse 4 we see that for the believer the Christian life comes with purpose built it! The Christian life is better by design! The Christian life has destiny built in! 

It is today part of secular ideology to encourage men and women to find a purpose or a meaning for their life, to set out a route to get there. It is different for the believer! 

Ephesians 1:4 “chosen … that”

Chosen with a purpose. The purpose of the believer precedes their conscience, life and capacity. The believer is not a life looking for a purpose, the believer is a purpose looking for a life! As believers we come with purpose built in! 

Believers are men and women with a sense of purpose, we see this so often in the pages of scripture; people who fit like a jigsaw piece into the great:

• Drama of redemption 
• Story of the bible 
• Pages of history

Men and women like:

• Abraham
• Sarah
• Isaac
• Rebekah
• Joseph
• Moses 
• Rahab
• Ruth 
• Esther
• Joshua
• David
• Samuel
• Mary 
• John baptist
• Paul 
• Apostles 

“He hath chosen us in Him” (Ephesians 1:4) 

A text misunderstood or perhaps misrepresented! 

Misunderstood to perhaps indicate that as believers we were not actually personally chosen at all! Some have used a text like this to teach ‘corporate election’ that God appoints merely the means of salvation ie the Lord Jesus and we find our way to Christ! 

This idea of group or corporate election, or election of the means of salvation rather than personal, individual and sovereign election to salvation is quite false and of course fails to resolve the problem which it sets out to tackle ie the perceived unfairness of God sovereignly choosing men to salvation, instead it abandons men to the luck of the draw, the capriciousness of circumstances, the opportunities of life and temperament. 

We don’t need the whole of the bible to see the fallacy of this idea, we only need:

• One book – Ephesians

No only

• One chapter – chapter 1

No infact only

• One verse Ephesians chapter 1 verse 1 

“Paul an apostle of Jesus Christ” (Ephesians 1:1) 

Did Paul find his own way to the means of salvation?

Is that seriously your understanding of Acts chapter 9? 

What is your testimony Paul? 

“Paul an apostle of Jesus Christ by the WILL of God” (Ephesians 1:4)

Paul’s conversion to Christ was whilst he was spiritually going in the opposite direction, actively attacking persecuting Christ and Christians, attacking the gospel and the church! His conversion was Divine, sovereign, and personal!

Consider also the sovereign hand of God on:

• John the Baptist (Luke 1:15) 
• Jeremiah (Jer 1:5) 
• Esau and Jacob (Rom 9:11) 

What does it mean to be “chosen in Him” (Eph 1:4)?

This is the only way God could chose you or I. How else would God make that choice? Would it be the same way that you and I make choices in life? 

Is that the way God chooses? Does He choose the better option? 

“⁹ What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;
¹⁰ As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one” Romans 3:9-10

God choses us for the only reason He can choose us, not because of the raw material but because of the finished product! It wasn’t that the handful of dust from which God formed Adam was any less dirty than any other handful of dirt! 

It is not because of what we are but rather it is because of what God can do with us! It is not that one handful of dust is any better than any other handful of dust!

We are chosen with a purpose (Ephesians 1:4).

It is important to appreciate that God’s choice is personal in the first half of this verse, so that we might appreciate that God’s purpose in the second half of this verse is also personal! If His choice is personal, then His purpose is personal! Holiness, blamelessness, and love are not simply general aspirations for all believers. These are personal, particular and tailored destinies. The path for my life is different from the path which another believer will travel, that path is different by design! That path to:

• Holiness
• Blamelessness
• Love 

Is particular, tailored and personal for you and I. It is not valid for me to look at the life of another believer and ask the question, why is my life, my path not easier? Why can I not have fewer problems, less of a challenge and lighter burdens? We cannot compare and we cannot complain! To achieve these goals of:

• Holiness
• Harmlessness 
• Love 

God has a path uniquely tailored for my life and yours. That path may not be easy but it is designed to bring us to the intended destination, wither that be by means of:

• 40 days in the ark
• 40 years in the wilderness
• 400 years in captivity
• 40 chapters of suffering  for Job 

Love isn’t easy, love grows in adversity!

Love is that ‘together glue of perfectness’ (Col 3:14) – the most succinct description of love in bible. 

For the disciples that love grows in adversity (John 6:66ff), Peter and the disciples stay with the Lord!

Bible teaching from the book of Ephesians Ephesians chapter 1 verse 4. 

Dr J Stewart Gillespie www.graceinchrist.org